時鐘 - 例題解析



題1 - 在時鐘的時針和分針之間,幾點幾分時兩者之間的夾角是 4:35?

A - 145°

B - 145°/2

C - 140°

D - 143°/2

答案 - B

解釋

Point followed by hour hand in 12 hours=360°. 

Point followed by hour hand in 275/60 hrs 
i.e. 55/12 hours 
= (360/12*55/12)
= (275/2)° 

Angel followed by min, hand in 60 min =360°
Angel followed by min, hand in 35 min= (360/60*35)° = 210°

Required angle = (210°-275°/2) = 145°/2

題2 - 3點和4點之間,時鐘的時針和分針什麼時候重合?

A - 3點 180/11 分

B - 180/11 分

C - 3點 120/11 分

D - 120/11 分

答案 - A

解釋

At 3 o'clock, the hour hand is at 3 and the moment hand is at 12. 
Consequently, they are 15 minutes spaces separated. 

To be as one, the moment hand must pick up 15 minutes 
throughout the hour hand. 

55 Min. are picked up by min. hand in 60 min. 
15 min. will be picked up by it in (60/55*15) min. = 180/11 min. 

Subsequently the hand will match at 180/11 min. past 3.

題3 - 7點和8點之間,時鐘的時針和分針什麼時候在同一條直線上,但沒有重合?

A - 7點 60/11 分。

B - 7點 30/11 分。

C - 60/11 分。

D - 30/11 分。

答案 - A

解釋

At 7 o'clock, the hour hand is at 7 and the moment hand is at 12.
In this manner, The two hands are 25 min. spaces separated. 

To be in the same straight line yet not together, 
they will be 30 min. spaces separated. 

∴ The moment hand will pick up (30-25) min.
=5 min. spaces over the hand. 
55 min. spaces are gained by hr. hand in 60 min. 

5 min. spaces will be picked up by hr. hand in (60/55*5) min. 
=60/11min. 

∴ The hands will be in the same straight line 
however not together at 60/11 min. past 7. 

題4 - 時鐘的分針每隔65分鐘追上時針一次。一天內這隻鐘快或慢多少?

A - 慢

B - 快

答案 - B

解釋

In a right clock, the moment hand picks up 55 min. 
Spaces throughout the hour hand in an hour. 
To be as one once more, 
the moment hand must increase 60minutes over the hour hand. 

55 min. are picked up in 60 min.1 
60 min. are picked up in (60/55*60) = 716/11 min. 

Be that as it may, they are as one after 65 min. 
∴ pickup in 65 min.(716/11-65)= 5/11 min. 
Pick up in 24 hours= (5/11*1440/65) min. 
∴ the clock picks up =440/43 min. in 24 hours.

題5 - 一隻始終快走的手錶,星期日早上8點慢5分鐘,下一個星期日晚上8點快5分48秒。這隻手錶是什麼時候準時的?

A - 星期三下午4點20分。

B - 星期三早上7點20分。

C - 星期三下午7點20分。

D - 星期三早上4點20分。

答案 - C

解釋

Time from 8a.m on Sunday to 8p.m on taking after Sunday 
= 7 days 12 hours = 180 hours 

∴ the watch increases (5+29/5) min. 
on the other hand 54/5 min. in 180 hrs. 

Presently 54/5 min. are picked up in 180 hrs. 
∴ 5 min. are picked up in (180*5*5/54) hrs.
= 83 hrs. 20min. 
= 3days 11 hrs and 20 min. 

∴ Watch is right 3 days 11 hrs and 20 min. after 8 am of Sunday. 
∴ it will be right at 20 min. past 7 p.m on Wednesday. 

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