XAML - 資料網格 (DataGrid)

DataGrid 表示一個控制元件，用於以可自定義的網格顯示資料。它提供了一種靈活的方式來以行和列顯示資料集合。DataGrid 類的繼承層次結構如下：

屬性

方法

事件

示例

以下示例演示如何在 DataGrid 中顯示資料。以下是建立兩個具有某些屬性和事件的複選框的 XAML 程式碼。

<Window x:Class = "DataGrid.MainWindow" 
   xmlns = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
   xmlns:x = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
   xmlns:core = "clr-namespace:System;assembly = mscorlib" 
   xmlns:local = "clr-namespace:DataGrid" 
   Title = "MainWindow" Height = "350" Width = "525"> 
	
   <Window.Resources> 
      <ObjectDataProvider x:Key = "myEnum" MethodName = "GetValues" 
         ObjectType = "{x:Type core:Enum}"> 
			
         <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters> 
            <x:TypeExtension Type = "local:Party" /> 
         </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters> 
		</ObjectDataProvider> 
   </Window.Resources> 
	
   <Grid> 
      <DataGrid Name = "dataGrid" AlternatingRowBackground = "LightBlue" 
         AlternationCount = "2" AutoGenerateColumns = "False">
			
         <DataGrid.Columns> 
            <DataGridTextColumn Header = "Name" Binding = "{Binding Name}" />
            <DataGridTextColumn Header = "Title" Binding = "{Binding Title}" >
            <DataGridCheckBoxColumn Header = "ReElected?" Binding = "{Binding WasReElected}"/> 
				
            <DataGridComboBoxColumn Header = "Party"
               SelectedItemBinding = "{Binding Affiliation}" 
               ItemsSource = "{Binding Source = {StaticResource myEnum}}" /> 
         </DataGrid.Columns> 
      </DataGrid>
   </Grid> 
	
</Window>

以下是針對兩個不同類的 C# 實現。

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
using System.Windows; 
using System.Windows.Controls; 
using System.Windows.Data; 
using System.Windows.Documents; 
using System.Windows.Input; 
using System.Windows.Media; 
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; 
using System.Windows.Navigation; 
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace DataGrid { 
   /// <summary> 
      /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml 
   /// </summary>
	
   public partial class MainWindow : Window { 
      public MainWindow() { 
         InitializeComponent(); dataGrid.ItemsSource = Employee.GetEmployees(); 
      }
   } 
	public enum Party { 
      Indepentent, Federalist, DemocratRepublican, 
   } 
}

以下是 C# 中另一個 Employee 類實現。

public class Employee : INotifyPropertyChanged { 
   private string name; public string Name { 
      get { return name; } 
      set { 
         name = value; RaiseProperChanged(); 
      } 
   }
	private string title; public string Title { 
      get { return title; } 
		set { 
         title = value; 
         RaiseProperChanged();
      } 
   }
	private bool wasReElected;
	public bool WasReElected { 
      get { return wasReElected; } 
      set { 
         wasReElected = value; RaiseProperChanged(); 
      } 
   }
	private Party affiliation; public Party Affiliation {
      get { return affiliation; }
		set { 
         affiliation = value; RaiseProperChanged(); 
      } 
   }
	public static ObservableCollection<Employee> GetEmployees() {
      var employees = new ObservableCollection<Employee>(); 
      employees.Add(new Employee() {
         Name = "Ali", Title = "Minister", WasReElected = true, 
         Affiliation = Party.Indepentent }); 
			
      employees.Add(new Employee() { 
         Name = "Ahmed", Title = "CM", WasReElected = false, 
         Affiliation = Party.Federalist }); 
			
      employees.Add(new Employee() { 
         Name = "Amjad", Title = "PM", WasReElected = true, 
         Affiliation = Party.DemocratRepublican });
			
      employees.Add(new Employee() { 
         Name = "Waqas", Title = "Minister", WasReElected = false, 
         Affiliation = Party.Indepentent }); 
			
      employees.Add(new Employee() { 
         Name = "Bilal", Title = "Minister", WasReElected = true, 
         Affiliation = Party.Federalist });
			
      employees.Add(new Employee() { 
         Name = "Waqar", Title = "Minister", WasReElected = false,
         Affiliation = Party.DemocratRepublican }); 
			
      return employees; 
   }
   public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
	
   private void RaiseProperChanged( [CallerMemberName] string caller = "") { 
      if (PropertyChanged != null) { 
         PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(caller)); 
      } 
   } 
}

編譯並執行上述程式碼後，將產生以下輸出：

我們建議您執行上述示例程式碼並嘗試其他一些屬性和事件。