建立可能包含掩碼值的陣列類,並在 NumPy 中填充掩碼值


使用 **ma.MaskedArray()** 方法建立掩碼陣列。掩碼使用“**mask**”引數設定。此處設定為 False。資料型別使用“**dtype**”引數設定。**fill_value** 引數用於在必要時填充掩碼值。掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask,表示關聯陣列的任何值均無效,要麼是布林陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫 -

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用 numpy.array() 方法建立具有整型元素的陣列 -

arr = np.array([[77, 51, 92], [56, 31, 69], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

獲取陣列的維度 -

print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

建立一個掩碼陣列。掩碼使用“mask”引數設定。此處設定為 False。資料型別使用“dtype”引數設定。fill_value 引數用於在必要時填充掩碼值 -

maskArr = ma.MaskedArray(arr, mask = [[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]],
   dtype=float, fill_value = 9999)
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度 -

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀 -

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素數量 -

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

顯示 fill_value -

print("
Result (fill value)...
",maskArr.get_fill_value())

示例

# Python ma.MaskedArray - Create an array class with possibly masked values and fill
# in the masked values

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[77, 51, 92], [56, 31, 69], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array # The mask is set using the "mask" parameter. Set to False here # The datatype is set using the "dtype" parameter # The fill_value parameter is used to fill in the masked values when necessary maskArr = ma.MaskedArray(arr, mask = [[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]], dtype=float, fill_value = 9999) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # Displaying the fill_value print("
Result (fill value)...
",maskArr.get_fill_value())

輸出

Array...
[[77 51 92]
[56 31 69]
[73 88 51]
[62 45 67]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 92.0]
[-- 31.0 69.0]
[73.0 -- 51.0]
[62.0 -- 67.0]]

Our Masked Array type...
float64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
12
Result (fill value)...
9999.0

更新於: 2022年2月3日

96 次瀏覽

開啟您的 職業生涯

透過完成課程獲得認證

立即開始
廣告

© . All rights reserved.