建立可能包含掩碼值的陣列類,並在 NumPy 中填充掩碼值
使用 **ma.MaskedArray()** 方法建立掩碼陣列。掩碼使用“**mask**”引數設定。此處設定為 False。資料型別使用“**dtype**”引數設定。**fill_value** 引數用於在必要時填充掩碼值。掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask,表示關聯陣列的任何值均無效,要麼是布林陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫 -
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法建立具有整型元素的陣列 -
arr = np.array([[77, 51, 92], [56, 31, 69], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)獲取陣列的維度 -
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)建立一個掩碼陣列。掩碼使用“mask”引數設定。此處設定為 False。資料型別使用“dtype”引數設定。fill_value 引數用於在必要時填充掩碼值 -
maskArr = ma.MaskedArray(arr, mask = [[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]],
dtype=float, fill_value = 9999)
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)獲取掩碼陣列的維度 -
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)獲取掩碼陣列的形狀 -
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)獲取掩碼陣列的元素數量 -
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
顯示 fill_value -
print("
Result (fill value)...
",maskArr.get_fill_value())示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Create an array class with possibly masked values and fill
# in the masked values
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[77, 51, 92], [56, 31, 69], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array
# The mask is set using the "mask" parameter. Set to False here
# The datatype is set using the "dtype" parameter
# The fill_value parameter is used to fill in the masked values when necessary
maskArr = ma.MaskedArray(arr, mask = [[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]],
dtype=float, fill_value = 9999)
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# Displaying the fill_value
print("
Result (fill value)...
",maskArr.get_fill_value())輸出
Array... [[77 51 92] [56 31 69] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 92.0] [-- 31.0 69.0] [73.0 -- 51.0] [62.0 -- 67.0]] Our Masked Array type... float64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12 Result (fill value)... 9999.0
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