在NumPy中建立可能包含掩碼值的陣列類,並設定不同的輸出dtype


使用**ma.MaskedArray()**方法建立一個掩碼陣列。掩碼使用“**mask**”引數設定。此處設定為False。資料型別使用“**dtype**”引數設定。掩碼陣列是標準numpy.ndarray和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是nomask,表示關聯陣列的無任何值無效,要麼是布林陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整型元素的陣列:

arr = np.array([[77, 51, 92], [56, 31, 69], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

獲取陣列的維度:

print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

建立一個掩碼陣列。掩碼使用“mask”引數設定。此處設定為False。資料型別使用“dtype”引數設定:

maskArr = ma.MaskedArray(arr, mask = False, dtype=float)
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素數量:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

示例

# Python ma.MaskedArray - Create an array class with possibly masked values and set a different dtype of output

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[77, 51, 92], [56, 31, 69], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array # The mask is set using the "mask" parameter. Set to False here # The datatype is set using the "dtype" parameter maskArr = ma.MaskedArray(arr, mask = False, dtype=float) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

輸出

Array...
[[77 51 92]
[56 31 69]
[73 88 51]
[62 45 67]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[77.0 51.0 92.0]
[56.0 31.0 69.0]
[73.0 88.0 51.0]
[62.0 45.0 67.0]]

Our Masked Array type...
float64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
12

更新於:2022年2月3日

84 次檢視

啟動您的職業生涯

透過完成課程獲得認證

開始
廣告
© . All rights reserved.