在NumPy中建立可能包含掩碼值的陣列類,並設定不同的輸出dtype
使用**ma.MaskedArray()**方法建立一個掩碼陣列。掩碼使用“**mask**”引數設定。此處設定為False。資料型別使用“**dtype**”引數設定。掩碼陣列是標準numpy.ndarray和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是nomask,表示關聯陣列的無任何值無效,要麼是布林陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整型元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[77, 51, 92], [56, 31, 69], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)獲取陣列的維度:
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
建立一個掩碼陣列。掩碼使用“mask”引數設定。此處設定為False。資料型別使用“dtype”引數設定:
maskArr = ma.MaskedArray(arr, mask = False, dtype=float)
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)獲取掩碼陣列的元素數量:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Create an array class with possibly masked values and set a different dtype of output
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[77, 51, 92], [56, 31, 69], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array
# The mask is set using the "mask" parameter. Set to False here
# The datatype is set using the "dtype" parameter
maskArr = ma.MaskedArray(arr, mask = False, dtype=float)
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)輸出
Array... [[77 51 92] [56 31 69] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[77.0 51.0 92.0] [56.0 31.0 69.0] [73.0 88.0 51.0] [62.0 45.0 67.0]] Our Masked Array type... float64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12
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