返回NumPy中具有複雜資料型別的掩碼陣列的預設填充值


要返回具有複雜資料型別的陣列的預設填充值,請在Python NumPy中使用**ma.default_fill_value()**方法。預設填充值取決於輸入陣列的資料型別或輸入標量的型別:

資料型別預設值
boolTrue
int999999
float1.e20
complex1.e20+0j
object'?'
string'N/A'

對於結構化型別,返回一個結構化標量,每個欄位都是其型別的預設填充值。對於子陣列型別,填充值是一個包含預設標量填充值的相同大小的陣列。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法建立一個具有複雜型別元素的陣列:

arr = np.array([[49.+0.j , 120.+0.j , 64.+0.j], [31.+0.j , 56.+0.j , 27.+0.j ]])
print("Array...
", arr)

建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中一些標記為無效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)

獲取掩碼陣列的型別:

print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:

print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要返回具有複雜資料型別的陣列的預設填充值,請在Python NumPy中使用ma.default_fill_value()方法。預設填充值取決於輸入陣列的資料型別或輸入標量的型別。

print("
The default fill value...
",np.ma.default_fill_value(maskArr))

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with complex type elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[49.+0.j , 120.+0.j , 64.+0.j], [31.+0.j , 56.+0.j , 27.+0.j ]])
print("Array...
", arr) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr) # Get the type of the masked array print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return the default fill value for an array with complex datatype, use the ma.default_fill_value() method in Python Numpy # The default filling value depends on the datatype of the input array or the type of the input scalar print("
The default fill value...
",np.ma.default_fill_value(maskArr))

輸出

Array...
[[ 49.+0.j 120.+0.j 64.+0.j]
[ 31.+0.j 56.+0.j 27.+0.j]]

Our Masked Array...
[[(49+0j) -- (64+0j)]
[(31+0j) -- (27+0j)]]

Our Masked Array type...
complex128

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(2, 3)

Number of elements in the Masked Array...
6

The default fill value...
(1e+20+0j)

更新於:2022年2月4日

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