返回NumPy中具有複雜資料型別的掩碼陣列的預設填充值
要返回具有複雜資料型別的陣列的預設填充值,請在Python NumPy中使用**ma.default_fill_value()**方法。預設填充值取決於輸入陣列的資料型別或輸入標量的型別:
| 資料型別 | 預設值 |
|---|---|
| bool | True |
| int | 999999 |
| float | 1.e20 |
| complex | 1.e20+0j |
| object | '?' |
| string | 'N/A' |
對於結構化型別,返回一個結構化標量,每個欄位都是其型別的預設填充值。對於子陣列型別,填充值是一個包含預設標量填充值的相同大小的陣列。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法建立一個具有複雜型別元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[49.+0.j , 120.+0.j , 64.+0.j], [31.+0.j , 56.+0.j , 27.+0.j ]])
print("Array...
", arr)建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中一些標記為無效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)獲取掩碼陣列的型別:
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:
print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)要返回具有複雜資料型別的陣列的預設填充值,請在Python NumPy中使用ma.default_fill_value()方法。預設填充值取決於輸入陣列的資料型別或輸入標量的型別。
print("
The default fill value...
",np.ma.default_fill_value(maskArr))
示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with complex type elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[49.+0.j , 120.+0.j , 64.+0.j], [31.+0.j , 56.+0.j , 27.+0.j ]])
print("Array...
", arr)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)
# Get the type of the masked array
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To return the default fill value for an array with complex datatype, use the ma.default_fill_value() method in Python Numpy
# The default filling value depends on the datatype of the input array or the type of the input scalar
print("
The default fill value...
",np.ma.default_fill_value(maskArr))輸出
Array... [[ 49.+0.j 120.+0.j 64.+0.j] [ 31.+0.j 56.+0.j 27.+0.j]] Our Masked Array... [[(49+0j) -- (64+0j)] [(31+0j) -- (27+0j)]] Our Masked Array type... complex128 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (2, 3) Number of elements in the Masked Array... 6 The default fill value... (1e+20+0j)
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