在NumPy中返回具有轉置軸的掩碼陣列檢視


要返回具有轉置軸的陣列檢視,請在NumPy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.transpose()**方法。對於一維陣列,這沒有效果,因為轉置向量只是相同的向量。要將一維陣列轉換為二維列向量,必須新增一個額外的維度。np.atleast2d(a).T可以實現此目的,a[:, np.newaxis]也可以。對於二維陣列,這是標準的矩陣轉置。

軸可以是:

  • None或無引數 - 反轉軸的順序。

  • 整數元組 - 元組中第j個位置的i表示a的第i個軸成為a.transpose()的第j個軸。

  • n個整數 - 與n個相同整數的元組相同

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:

arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

獲取陣列的維度:

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中一些標記為無效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

返回具有轉置軸的陣列檢視,在NumPy中使用ma.MaskedArray.transpose()方法:

print("
Result...
",maskArr.transpose())

示例

# Python ma.MaskedArray - Return a view of the array with axes transposed

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[78, 85, 51], [56, 33, 97]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return a view of the array with axes transposed, use the ma.MaskedArray.transpose() method in Numpy print("
Result...
",maskArr.transpose())

輸出

Array...
[[78 85 51]
[56 33 97]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[78 -- 51]
[56 33 97]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(2, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
6

Result...
[[78 56]
[-- 33]
[51 97]]

更新於:2022年2月4日

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