獲取 NumPy 中掩碼陣列的填充值
要獲取填充值,請在 Python NumPy 中使用 **ma.MaskedArray.get_fill_value()** 方法。掩碼陣列的填充值是一個標量。掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask,表示關聯陣列的任何值均無效,要麼是一個布林陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫 -
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法建立包含整數元素的陣列 -
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
獲取陣列的維度 -
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
建立一個掩碼陣列,並將其中一些標記為無效。我們使用 fill_value 引數來設定填充值 -
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]], fill_value = 9999) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
獲取掩碼陣列的維度 -
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
獲取掩碼陣列的形狀 -
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數 -
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要獲取填充值,請使用 ma.MaskedArray.get_fill_value() 方法。掩碼陣列的填充值是一個標量 -
print("
Result (fill value)...
",maskArr.get_fill_value())
示例
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid # We have used the fill_value parameter to set the fill value maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]], fill_value = 9999) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To get the fill value, use the ma.MaskedArray.get_fill_value() method # The filling value of the masked array is a scalar print("
Result (fill value)...
",maskArr.get_fill_value())
輸出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 81] [-- 33 39] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12 Result (fill value)... 9999
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