從 NumPy 中掩碼陣列的每一行返回值的範圍
要從掩碼陣列返回值的範圍,請在 NumPy 中使用 **ma.MaskedArray.ptp()** 方法。峰峰值(最大值 - 最小值)沿給定軸。
ptp() 方法返回一個包含結果的新陣列,除非指定了 out,在這種情況下,返回對 out 的引用。
axis 引數是要查詢峰值的軸。如果為 None(預設值),則使用扁平化陣列。out 是一個引數,一個放置結果的備用輸出陣列。它必須與預期輸出具有相同的形狀和緩衝區長度,但如果需要,型別將被強制轉換。
keepdims 引數,如果設定為 True,則減少的軸將作為大小為一的維度保留在結果中。使用此選項,結果將針對陣列正確廣播。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫 -
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法建立包含 int 元素的陣列 -
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
獲取陣列的維度 -
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中一些標記為無效 -
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
獲取掩碼陣列的維度 -
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
獲取掩碼陣列的形狀 -
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
獲取掩碼陣列的元素數量 -
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要從掩碼陣列返回值的範圍,請在 NumPy 中使用 ma.MaskedArray.ptp() 方法。峰峰值(最大值 - 最小值)沿給定軸。軸使用 axis 引數設定。值 1 獲取每一行的值範圍 -
print("
Peak to peak value (max - min) for each row...
", np.ptp(maskArr, axis=1))
示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Return range of values from the masked array for each row import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[55, 85, 68, 84], [67, 33, 39, 53], [29, 88, 51, 37],[56, 45, 99, 85]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0],[0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return the range of values from a masked array, use the ma.MaskedArray.ptp() method in Numpy. # Peak to peak (maximum - minimum) value along a given axis. # The axis is set using the axis parameter # The value 1 gets the range of values for each row print("
Peak to peak value (max - min) for each row...
",np.ptp(maskArr, axis=1))
輸出
Array... [[55 85 68 84] [67 33 39 53] [29 88 51 37] [56 45 99 85]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 68 84] [67 33 -- 53] [29 88 51 --] [56 -- 99 85]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 4) Elements in the Masked Array... 16 Peak to peak value (max - min) for each row... [16 34 59 43]
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