返回NumPy中掩碼陣列沿軸0方向最大值索引的陣列
要返回最大值的索引陣列,請使用NumPy中的**ma.MaskedArray.argmax()**方法。axis引數用於設定軸值。
對於axis引數,如果為None,則索引是扁平化陣列的索引;否則,沿著指定的軸。out引數是結果可以放入的陣列。它的型別被保留,並且必須具有正確的形狀才能容納輸出。
掩碼陣列是標準numpy.ndarray和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是nomask(表示關聯陣列中沒有無效值),要麼是布林陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整型元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)獲取陣列的維度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中一些標記為無效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
返回最大值的索引陣列,請使用NumPy中的ma.MaskedArray.argmax()方法。掩碼值被視為具有“fill_value”的值。“fill_value”是一個引數,即用於填充掩碼值的數值。如果為None,則使用maximum_fill_value(self._data)的輸出。axis引數用於設定軸值:
print("
Result...
",maskArr.argmax(axis = 0))示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[35, 85], [67, 33], [29, 88], [56, 45]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0], [ 0, 1], [1, 0], [0, 1]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To return array of indices of the maximum values, use the ma.MaskedArray.argmax() method in Numpy
# Masked values are treated as if they had the value "fill_value".
# The "fill_value" is a parameter i.e. Value used to fill in the masked values.
# If None, the output of maximum_fill_value(self._data) is used instead.
# The axis parameter is used to set the axis values
print("
Result...
",maskArr.argmax(axis = 0))輸出
Array... [[35 85] [67 33] [29 88] [56 45]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[35 85] [67 --] [-- 88] [56 --]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 2) Elements in the Masked Array... 8 Result... [1 2]
廣告
資料結構
網路
關係資料庫管理系統 (RDBMS)
作業系統
Java
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C語言程式設計
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP