在NumPy中沿軸0就地排序掩碼陣列


要就地排序掩碼陣列,請在Numpy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.sort()**方法。axis引數設定排序的軸。

該方法返回一個與陣列型別和形狀相同的陣列。當陣列是結構化陣列時,order引數指定首先比較哪些欄位,其次是哪些欄位,依此類推。此列表不需要包含所有欄位。

endwith引數建議是否應將缺失值(如有)視為最大值 (True) 或最小值 (False)。當陣列包含在資料型別極值處排序的未掩碼值時,這些值和掩碼值的順序是未定義的。fill_value是內部用於掩碼值的數值。如果fill_value不為None,則它將取代endwith。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:

arr = np.array([[55, 85, 59, 77], [67, 33, 39, 57], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

獲取陣列的維度:

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

建立一個掩碼陣列,並將其中一些標記為無效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要就地排序掩碼陣列,請在Numpy中使用ma.MaskedArray.sort()方法。axis引數設定排序的軸。如果為None,則在排序前將陣列展平。預設值為-1,沿最後一個軸排序。axis值設定為0:

maskArr.sort(axis = 0)

顯示排序後的掩碼陣列:

print("
Sorted masked array...
",maskArr)

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[55, 85, 59, 77], [67, 33, 39, 57], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To sort the masked array in-place, use the ma.MaskedArray.sort() method in Numpy # The axis parameter sets the axis along which to sort. # If None, the array is flattened before sorting. The default is -1, which sorts along the last axis. # The axis value is set 0 maskArr.sort(axis = 0) # Display the Sorted Masked Array print("
Sorted masked array...
",maskArr)

輸出

Array...
[[55 85 59 77]
[67 33 39 57]
[29 88 51 37]
[56 45 99 85]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 59 77]
[67 33 -- 57]
[29 88 51 --]
[56 -- 99 85]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 4)

Elements in the Masked Array...
16

Sorted masked array...
[[29 33 51 57]
[56 88 59 77]
[67 -- 99 85]
[-- -- -- --]]

更新於:2022年2月5日

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