在NumPy中沿軸0就地排序掩碼陣列
要就地排序掩碼陣列,請在Numpy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.sort()**方法。axis引數設定排序的軸。
該方法返回一個與陣列型別和形狀相同的陣列。當陣列是結構化陣列時,order引數指定首先比較哪些欄位,其次是哪些欄位,依此類推。此列表不需要包含所有欄位。
endwith引數建議是否應將缺失值(如有)視為最大值 (True) 或最小值 (False)。當陣列包含在資料型別極值處排序的未掩碼值時,這些值和掩碼值的順序是未定義的。fill_value是內部用於掩碼值的數值。如果fill_value不為None,則它將取代endwith。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[55, 85, 59, 77], [67, 33, 39, 57], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)獲取陣列的維度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)建立一個掩碼陣列,並將其中一些標記為無效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要就地排序掩碼陣列,請在Numpy中使用ma.MaskedArray.sort()方法。axis引數設定排序的軸。如果為None,則在排序前將陣列展平。預設值為-1,沿最後一個軸排序。axis值設定為0:
maskArr.sort(axis = 0)
顯示排序後的掩碼陣列:
print("
Sorted masked array...
",maskArr)示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[55, 85, 59, 77], [67, 33, 39, 57], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To sort the masked array in-place, use the ma.MaskedArray.sort() method in Numpy
# The axis parameter sets the axis along which to sort.
# If None, the array is flattened before sorting. The default is -1, which sorts along the last axis.
# The axis value is set 0
maskArr.sort(axis = 0)
# Display the Sorted Masked Array
print("
Sorted masked array...
",maskArr)輸出
Array... [[55 85 59 77] [67 33 39 57] [29 88 51 37] [56 45 99 85]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 59 77] [67 33 -- 57] [29 88 51 --] [56 -- 99 85]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 4) Elements in the Masked Array... 16 Sorted masked array... [[29 33 51 57] [56 88 59 77] [67 -- 99 85] [-- -- -- --]]
廣告
資料結構
網路
關係資料庫管理系統 (RDBMS)
作業系統
Java
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C語言程式設計
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP