NumPy中沿指定軸返回掩碼陣列的值範圍


要返回掩碼陣列的值範圍,請在NumPy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.ptp()**方法。峰峰值(最大值 - 最小值)沿給定軸。軸使用**axis**引數設定。ptp()方法返回一個包含結果的新陣列,除非指定了out,在這種情況下,將返回對out的引用。

axis引數是查詢峰值的軸。如果為None(預設值),則使用扁平化陣列。out是一個引數,一個替代輸出陣列,用於放置結果。它必須與預期輸出具有相同的形狀和緩衝區長度,但如果需要,型別將被轉換。

如果keepdims引數設定為True,則減少的軸將作為大小為一的維度保留在結果中。使用此選項,結果將針對陣列正確廣播。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整型元素的陣列:

arr = np.array([[55, 85, 68, 84], [67, 33, 39, 53], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

獲取陣列的維度:

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中的某些元素標記為無效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要返回掩碼陣列的值範圍,請在NumPy中使用ma.MaskedArray.ptp()方法。峰峰值(最大值 - 最小值)沿給定軸。軸使用axis引數設定:

print("
Peak to peak value (max - min)...
", np.ptp(maskArr, axis=1))

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[55, 85, 68, 84], [67, 33, 39, 53], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return the range of values from a masked array, use the ma.MaskedArray.ptp() method in Numpy. # Peak to peak (maximum - minimum) value along a given axis. # The axis is set using the axis parameter print("
Peak to peak value (max - min)...
", np.ptp(maskArr, axis=1))

輸出

Array...
[[55 85 68 84]
[67 33 39 53]
[29 88 51 37]
[56 45 99 85]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 68 84]
[67 33 -- 53]
[29 88 51 --]
[56 -- 99 85]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 4)

Elements in the Masked Array...
16

Peak to peak value (max - min)...
[16 34 59 43]

更新於:2022年2月5日

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