返回NumPy中以記憶體中元素出現順序展平為一維的掩碼陣列的副本。
要返回展平為一維陣列的副本,請在NumPy中使用 **ma.MaskedArray.flatten()** 方法。“**order**”引數用於按順序展平。‘K’ 順序表示按記憶體中元素出現的順序展平。‘C’ 順序表示按行優先(C 風格)順序展平。‘F’ 順序表示按列優先(Fortran 風格)順序展平。‘A’ 順序表示如果 a 在記憶體中是 Fortran 連續的則按列優先順序展平,否則按行優先順序展平。‘K’ 順序表示按記憶體中元素出現的順序展平 a。預設為 ‘C’。
掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask,表示關聯陣列的任何值均有效,要麼是一個布林陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)獲取陣列的維度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
建立一個掩碼陣列並掩蓋其中一些無效的值:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要返回展平為一維陣列的副本,請在NumPy中使用 ma.MaskedArray.flatten() 方法。“order”引數用於按順序展平。‘K’ 順序表示按記憶體中元素出現的順序展平:
print("
Result...
",maskArr.flatten(order = 'K'))示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Return a copy of the array collapsed into one dimension
# in the order the elements occur in memory
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[78, 85, 51], [56, 33, 97]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To return a copy of the array collapsed into one dimension, use the ma.MaskedArray.flatten() method in Numpy
# The "order" parameter is used to flatter in order
# The ‘K’ order means to flatten in the order the elements occur in memory.
print("
Result...
",maskArr.flatten(order = 'K'))輸出
Array... [[78 85 51] [56 33 97]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[78 -- 51] [56 33 97]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (2, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 6 Result... [78 -- 51 56 33 97]
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