返回NumPy中掩碼陣列元素的標準差


要返回掩碼陣列元素的標準差,請在Python NumPy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.std()**。返回標準差,這是衡量分佈分散程度的指標。預設情況下,標準差是針對扁平化陣列計算的,否則是在指定的軸上計算。

axis引數是計算標準差的軸或軸集。預設情況下,計算扁平化陣列的標準差。如果這是一個整數元組,則會對多個軸執行標準差,而不是像以前那樣對單個軸或所有軸執行。

dtype是用於計算標準差的型別。對於整數型別陣列,預設值為float64;對於浮點型別陣列,它與陣列型別相同。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:

arr = np.array([[55, 85, 68, 84], [67, 33, 39, 53], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr)

獲取陣列的維度:

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

建立一個掩碼陣列,並將其中一些標記為無效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要返回掩碼陣列元素的標準差,請在NumPy中使用ma.MaskedArray.std():

res = maskArr.std()
print("
Result..
.", res)

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[55, 85, 68, 84], [67, 33, 39, 53], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return the standard deviation of the masked array elements, use the ma.MaskedArray.std() in Numpy res = maskArr.std() print("
Result..
.", res)

輸出

Array...
[[55 85 68 84]
[67 33 39 53]
[29 88 51 37]
[56 45 99 85]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 68 84]
[67 33 -- 53]
[29 88 51 --]
[56 -- 99 85]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 4)

Elements in the Masked Array...
16

Result..
. 21.74153202688424

更新於:2022年2月5日

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