在NumPy中返回一個被掩碼陣列降維後以行優先順序排列的副本
要返回降維後的陣列副本,請在NumPy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.flatten()**方法。“**order**”引數用於指定展平順序。“C”順序表示以行優先(C風格)順序展平。
‘C’順序表示以行優先(C風格)順序展平。‘F’順序表示以列優先(Fortran風格)順序展平。‘A’順序表示如果a在記憶體中是Fortran連續的,則以列優先順序展平;否則以行優先順序展平。‘K’順序表示按照元素在記憶體中出現的順序展平a。預設值為‘C’。
掩碼陣列是標準numpy.ndarray和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是nomask(表示關聯陣列中沒有無效值),要麼是一個布林陣列,它決定關聯陣列的每個元素是否有效。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)獲取陣列的維度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)建立一個掩碼陣列,並將其中一些標記為無效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)要返回降維後的陣列副本,請在NumPy中使用ma.MaskedArray.flatten()方法。“order”引數用於指定展平順序。“C”順序表示以行優先(C風格)順序展平:
print("
Result...
",maskArr.flatten(order = 'C'))示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Return a copy of the array collapsed into one dimension
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[78, 85, 51], [56, 33, 97]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 1, 0], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To return a copy of the array collapsed into one dimension, use the ma.MaskedArray.flatten() method in Numpy
# The "order" parameter is used to flatter in order
# The ‘C’ order means to flatten in row-major (C-style) order.
print("
Result...
",maskArr.flatten())輸出
Array... [[78 85 51] [56 33 97]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[78 -- 51] [56 -- 97]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (2, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 6 Result... [78 -- 51 56 -- 97]
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