DocumentDB - 刪除集合

您可以透過門戶以及使用 .Net SDK 的程式碼來刪除集合或多個集合。

步驟 1 − 前往 Azure 門戶上的 DocumentDB 帳戶。出於演示目的，我已經添加了另外兩個集合，如下面的螢幕截圖所示。

步驟 2 − 要刪除任何集合，您需要點選該集合。讓我們選擇 TempCollection1。您將看到以下頁面，選擇“刪除集合”選項。

步驟 3 − 它將顯示確認訊息。現在點選“是”按鈕。

您將看到 TempCollection1 不再在您的儀表板上可用。

您也可以使用 .Net SDK 從程式碼中刪除集合。為此，以下是步驟。

步驟 1 − 讓我們透過指定要刪除的集合的 ID 來刪除集合。

這是透過 Id 查詢以獲取刪除資源所需 selfLinks 的常用模式。

private async static Task DeleteCollection(DocumentClient client, string collectionId) {
   Console.WriteLine();
   Console.WriteLine("**** Delete Collection {0} in {1} ****", collectionId, database.Id);
	
   var query = new SqlQuerySpec {
      QueryText = "SELECT * FROM c WHERE c.id = @id",
         Parameters = new SqlParameterCollection {
         new SqlParameter {
            Name = "@id", Value = collectionId
         }
      }
   };
	
   DocumentCollection collection = client.CreateDocumentCollectionQuery(database.SelfLink,
      query).AsEnumerable().First();
		
   await client.DeleteDocumentCollectionAsync(collection.SelfLink);
   Console.WriteLine("Deleted collection {0} from database {1}", collectionId,
      database.Id);
}

在這裡，我們看到了構建引數化查詢的首選方法。我們沒有硬編碼 collectionId，因此此方法可用於刪除任何集合。我們正在按 Id 查詢特定集合，其中 Id 引數在此分配給此 SqlQuerySpec 的引數屬性的 SqlParameterCollection 中定義。

然後，SDK 會完成構建 DocumentDB 的最終查詢字串的工作，其中包含在其中的 collectionId。

步驟 2 − 執行查詢，然後使用其 SelfLink 從 CreateDocumentClient 任務中刪除集合。

private static async Task CreateDocumentClient() {
   // Create a new instance of the DocumentClient 
	
   using (var client = new DocumentClient(new Uri(EndpointUrl), AuthorizationKey)) {
      database = client.CreateDatabaseQuery("SELECT * FROM c WHERE c.id =
         'myfirstdb'").AsEnumerable().First(); 
      await DeleteCollection(client, "TempCollection"); 
   } 
}

以下是 Program.cs 檔案的完整實現。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Microsoft.Azure.Documents;
using Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client;
using Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq;

using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace DocumentDBDemo {

   class Program {
	
      private const string EndpointUrl = "https://azuredocdbdemo.documents.azure.com:443/";
		
      private const string AuthorizationKey = "BBhjI0gxdVPdDbS4diTjdloJq7Fp4L5RO/
         StTt6UtEufDM78qM2CtBZWbyVwFPSJIm8AcfDu2O+AfV T+TYUnBQ==";
			
      private static Database database;

      static void Main(string[] args) {
         try {
            CreateDocumentClient().Wait();
         } catch (Exception e) {
            Exception baseException = e.GetBaseException();
            Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}, Message: {1}", e.Message, baseException.Message);
         }
         Console.ReadKey();
      }

      private static async Task CreateDocumentClient() {
         // Create a new instance of the DocumentClient
         using (var client = new DocumentClient(new Uri(EndpointUrl), AuthorizationKey)) {
            database = client.CreateDatabaseQuery("SELECT * FROM c WHERE c.id =
               'myfirstdb'").AsEnumerable().First();
            await DeleteCollection(client, "TempCollection");
				
            //await CreateCollection(client, "MyCollection1");
            //await CreateCollection(client, "MyCollection2", "S2");
            ////await CreateDatabase(client);
            //GetDatabases(client);
            //await DeleteDatabase(client);
            //GetDatabases(client);
         }
      }
		
      private async static Task CreateCollection(DocumentClient client,
         string collectionId, string offerType = "S1") {
			
         Console.WriteLine();
         Console.WriteLine("**** Create Collection {0} in {1} ****", collectionId,
            database.Id);
         
         var collectionDefinition = new DocumentCollection { Id = collectionId };
         var options = new RequestOptions { OfferType = offerType };
         var result = await client.CreateDocumentCollectionAsync(database.SelfLink,
            collectionDefinition, options);
				
         var collection = result.Resource; 
         
         Console.WriteLine("Created new collection"); 
         ViewCollection(collection); 
      }

      private static void ViewCollection(DocumentCollection collection) {
         Console.WriteLine("Collection ID: {0} ", collection.Id); 
         Console.WriteLine("Resource ID: {0} ", collection.ResourceId); 
         Console.WriteLine("Self Link: {0} ", collection.SelfLink); 
         Console.WriteLine("Documents Link: {0} ", collection.DocumentsLink); 
         Console.WriteLine("UDFs Link: {0} ", collection.UserDefinedFunctionsLink); 
         Console.WriteLine("StoredProcs Link: {0} ", collection.StoredProceduresLink); 
         Console.WriteLine("Triggers Link: {0} ", collection.TriggersLink); 
         Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0} ", collection.Timestamp); 
      }
		
      private async static Task DeleteCollection(DocumentClient client,
         string collectionId) {
			
         Console.WriteLine();
         Console.WriteLine("**** Delete Collection {0} in {1} ****", collectionId,
            database.Id);
				
         var query = new SqlQuerySpec {
            QueryText = "SELECT * FROM c WHERE c.id = @id", Parameters = new
               SqlParameterCollection {
               new SqlParameter {
                  Name = "@id", Value = collectionId
               }
            }
         };
			
         DocumentCollection collection = client.CreateDocumentCollectionQuery
            (database.SelfLink, query).AsEnumerable().First();
				
         await client.DeleteDocumentCollectionAsync(collection.SelfLink);
         Console.WriteLine("Deleted collection {0} from database {1}", collectionId,
            database.Id); 
      }
		
   } 
}

編譯並執行上述程式碼後，您將收到以下輸出。

**** Delete Collection TempCollection in myfirstdb **** 
Deleted collection TempCollection from database myfirstdb