DocumentDB - 建立集合

在本章中，我們將學習如何建立集合。這類似於建立資料庫。您可以透過門戶或使用 .Net SDK 透過程式碼建立集合。

步驟 1 - 轉到 Azure 門戶上的主儀表板。

步驟 2 - 從資料庫列表中選擇 myfirstdb。

步驟 3 - 點選“新增集合”選項併為集合指定 ID。為不同的選項選擇定價層。

步驟 4 - 讓我們選擇 S1 標準並點選選擇 → 確定按鈕。

如您所見，MyCollection 已新增到 myfirstdb 中。

您還可以使用 .Net SDK 透過程式碼建立集合。讓我們看一下以下步驟，瞭解如何透過程式碼新增集合。

步驟 1 - 在 Visual Studio 中開啟控制檯應用程式。

步驟 2 - 要建立集合，首先在 CreateDocumentClient 任務中透過其 ID 檢索 myfirstdb 資料庫。

private static async Task CreateDocumentClient() {

   // Create a new instance of the DocumentClient
   using (var client = new DocumentClient(new Uri(EndpointUrl), AuthorizationKey)) {
      database = client.CreateDatabaseQuery("SELECT * FROM c WHERE c.id =
         'myfirstdb'").AsEnumerable().First();
			
      await CreateCollection(client, "MyCollection1");
      await CreateCollection(client, "MyCollection2", "S2"); 
   }
}

以下是 CreateCollection 任務的實現。

private async static Task CreateCollection(DocumentClient client, string collectionId,
   string offerType = "S1") {
	
   Console.WriteLine();
   Console.WriteLine("**** Create Collection {0} in {1} ****", collectionId, database.Id);
	
   var collectionDefinition = new DocumentCollection { Id = collectionId };
   var options = new RequestOptions { OfferType = offerType };
   var result = await client.CreateDocumentCollectionAsync(database.SelfLink,
      collectionDefinition, options);
   var collection = result.Resource;
	
   Console.WriteLine("Created new collection");
   ViewCollection(collection);
}

我們建立一個新的 DocumentCollection 物件，該物件使用所需的 Id 定義新集合，用於 CreateDocumentCollectionAsync 方法，該方法還接受我們在此處用於設定新集合效能層的選項引數，我們將其稱為 offerType。

這預設為 S1，並且由於我們沒有為 MyCollection1 傳遞 offerType，因此這將是 S1 集合，而對於 MyCollection2，我們傳遞了 S2，這使得它成為 S2，如上所示。

以下是 ViewCollection 方法的實現。

private static void ViewCollection(DocumentCollection collection) {
   Console.WriteLine("Collection ID: {0} ", collection.Id); 
   Console.WriteLine("Resource ID: {0} ", collection.ResourceId); 
   Console.WriteLine("Self Link: {0} ", collection.SelfLink); 
   Console.WriteLine("Documents Link: {0} ", collection.DocumentsLink); 
   Console.WriteLine("UDFs Link: {0} ", collection.UserDefinedFunctionsLink); 
   Console.WriteLine(" StoredProcs Link: {0} ", collection.StoredProceduresLink); 
   Console.WriteLine("Triggers Link: {0} ", collection.TriggersLink); 
   Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0} ", collection.Timestamp);
}

以下是集合的 program.cs 檔案的完整實現。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Microsoft.Azure.Documents;
using Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Client;
using Microsoft.Azure.Documents.Linq;

using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace DocumentDBDemo {

   class Program {
	
      private const string EndpointUrl = "https://azuredocdbdemo.documents.azure.com:443/";
		
      private const string AuthorizationKey = "BBhjI0gxdVPdDbS4diTjdloJq7Fp4L5RO/
         StTt6UtEufDM78qM2CtBZWbyVwFPSJIm8AcfDu2O+AfV T+TYUnBQ==";
			
      private static Database database;
		
      static void Main(string[] args) {
         try {
            CreateDocumentClient().Wait();
         } catch (Exception e) {
            Exception baseException = e.GetBaseException();
            Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}, Message: {1}", e.Message, baseException.Message);
         }
         Console.ReadKey();
      }
		
      private static async Task CreateDocumentClient() {
         // Create a new instance of the DocumentClient
         using (var client = new DocumentClient(new Uri(EndpointUrl), AuthorizationKey)) {
            database = client.CreateDatabaseQuery("SELECT * FROM c WHERE c.id =
               'myfirstdb'").AsEnumerable().First();
            await CreateCollection(client, "MyCollection1");
            await CreateCollection(client, "MyCollection2", "S2");
				
            //await CreateDatabase(client);
            //GetDatabases(client);
            //await DeleteDatabase(client);
            //GetDatabases(client);
         }
      }
		
      private async static Task CreateCollection(DocumentClient client,
         string collectionId, string offerType = "S1") {
			
         Console.WriteLine();
         Console.WriteLine("**** Create Collection {0} in {1} ****", collectionId,
            database.Id);

         var collectionDefinition = new DocumentCollection { Id = collectionId };
         var options = new RequestOptions { OfferType = offerType };
         var result = await 
			
			client.CreateDocumentCollectionAsync(database.SelfLink,
            collectionDefinition, options);
         var collection = result.Resource;

         Console.WriteLine("Created new collection");
         ViewCollection(collection);
      }
		
      private static void ViewCollection(DocumentCollection collection) {
         Console.WriteLine("Collection ID: {0} ", collection.Id);
         Console.WriteLine("Resource ID: {0} ", collection.ResourceId);
         Console.WriteLine("Self Link: {0} ", collection.SelfLink);
         Console.WriteLine("Documents Link: {0} ", collection.DocumentsLink);
         Console.WriteLine("UDFs Link: {0} ", collection.UserDefinedFunctionsLink);
         Console.WriteLine("StoredProcs Link: {0} ", collection.StoredProceduresLink);
         Console.WriteLine("Triggers Link: {0} ", collection.TriggersLink);
         Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0} ", collection.Timestamp);
      }
		
   }
}

編譯並執行上述程式碼後，您將收到以下輸出，其中包含與集合相關的所有資訊。

**** Create Collection MyCollection1 in myfirstdb **** 
Created new collection
   Collection ID: MyCollection1
      Resource ID: Ic8LAPPvnAA=
         Self Link: dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAPPvnAA=/
   Documents Link: dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAPPvnAA=/docs/
         UDFs Link: dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAPPvnAA=/udfs/
   StoredProcs Link: dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAPPvnAA=/sprocs/
      Triggers Link: dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAPPvnAA=/triggers/
         Timestamp: 12/10/2015 4:55:36 PM
		  
**** Create Collection MyCollection2 in myfirstdb ****
Created new collection
   Collection ID: MyCollection2
      Resource ID: Ic8LAKGHDwE=
         Self Link: dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAKGHDwE=/
   Documents Link: dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAKGHDwE=/docs/
         UDFs Link: dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAKGHDwE=/udfs/
   StoredProcs Link: dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAKGHDwE=/sprocs/
      Triggers Link: dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAKGHDwE=/triggers/
         Timestamp: 12/10/2015 4:55:38 PM