CSS - place-items 屬性

CSS place-items 是一個簡寫屬性，用於 CSS 網格佈局，用於在一個宣告中同時設定 align-items 和 justify-items 屬性。它允許你同時沿塊方向（列）和內聯方向（行）對齊和對正網格專案。

此屬性是以下 CSS 屬性的簡寫：

可能的值

單個 align-items 值在塊方向和內聯方向上對齊。
align-items 值設定塊方向對齊，然後是 justify-items，它指定內聯對齊。

應用於

所有元素。

語法

關鍵詞值

place-items: center;
place-items: normal start;

位置對齊

place-items: center normal;
place-items: start legacy;
place-items: end normal;
place-items: self-start legacy;
place-items: self-end normal;
place-items: flex-start legacy;
place-items: flex-end normal;

基線對齊

place-items: baseline normal;
place-items: first baseline legacy;
place-items: last baseline normal;
place-items: stretch legacy;

CSS place-items - 在網格容器中放置專案

以下示例演示了place-items 屬性在網格佈局中的不同行為：

<html>
<head>
<style>
   div > div {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      border: 2px solid blue;
   }
   .row {
      margin-bottom: 20px;
   }
   select {
      padding: 2px;
      background-color: yellow;
      border-radius: 10px;
      color: blue;
   }
   #grid-container {
      height: 400px;
      width: 350px;
      place-items: start;
      background-color: red;
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 100px);
   }
   #grid-container > div {
      width: 60px;
      min-height: 60px;
      padding: 5px;
      margin: 5px;
   }
   .gridItem1 {
      background-color: greenyellow;
   }
   .gridItem2 {
      background-color: violet;
   }
</style>
</head>
<body>
   <div class="row">
      <label for="place-items-values">place-items: </label>
      <select id="place-items-values">
         <option value="start">start</option>
         <option value="center">center</option>
         <option value="end">end</option>
         <option value="stretch">stretch</option>
         <option value="center normal">center normal</option>
         <option value="normal start">normal start</option>
         <option value="center normal">center normal</option>
         <option value="start legacy">start legacy</option>
         <option value="end normal">end normal</option>
         <option value="self-start legacy">self-start legacy</option>
         <option value="self-end normal">self-end normal</option>
         <option value="flex-start legacy">flex-start legacy</option>
         <option value="flex-end normal">flex-end normal</option>
         <option value="baseline">baseline</option>
         <option value="first baseline legacy">first baseline legacy</option>
         <option value="last baseline">last baseline</option>
         <option value="stretch legacy">stretch legacy</option>
      </select>
   </div>
   <div id="grid-container">
      <div class="gridItem1">Grid Item 1</div>
      <div class="gridItem2">Grid Item 2</div>
      <div class="gridItem1">Grid Item 3</div>
      <div class="gridItem2">Grid Item 4</div>
      <div class="gridItem1">Grid Item 5</div>
   </div>

   <script>
         const values = document.getElementById("place-items-values");
      const container = document.getElementById("grid-container");

      values.addEventListener("change", () => {
         container.style.placeItems = values.value;
      });
   </script>   
</body>
</html>

CSS place-items - 在 Flex 容器中放置專案

以下示例演示了place-items 屬性在 Flex 佈局中的不同行為：

<html>
<head>
<style>
   div > div {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      border: 2px solid blue;
      display: flex;
   }
   .row {
      margin-bottom: 20px;
   }
   select {
      padding: 2px;
      background-color: yellow;
      border-radius: 10px;
      color: blue;
   }
   #flex-container {
      height: 350px;
      width: 350px;
      align-items: start;
      background-color: red;
      display: flex; 
      flex-wrap: wrap;       
   }
   #flex-container > div {
      width: 60px;
      min-height: 60px;
      padding: 5px;
      margin: 5px;
   }
   .flexItem1 {
      background-color: greenyellow;
   }
   .flexItem2 {
      background-color: violet;
   }
</style>
</head>
<body>
   <div class="row">
      <label for="place-items-values">place-items: </label>
      <select id="place-items-values">
         <option value="start">start</option>
         <option value="center">center</option>
         <option value="end">end</option>
         <option value="stretch">stretch</option>
         <option value="center normal">center normal</option>
         <option value="normal start">normal start</option>
         <option value="center normal">center normal</option>
         <option value="start legacy">start legacy</option>
         <option value="end normal">end normal</option>
         <option value="self-start legacy">self-start legacy</option>
         <option value="self-end normal">self-end normal</option>
         <option value="flex-start legacy">flex-start legacy</option>
         <option value="flex-end normal">flex-end normal</option>
         <option value="baseline">baseline</option>
         <option value="first baseline legacy">first baseline legacy</option>
         <option value="last baseline">last baseline</option>
         <option value="stretch legacy">stretch legacy</option>
      </select>
   </div>

   <div id="flex-container">
      <div class="flexItem1">Flex Item 1</div>
      <div class="flexItem2">Flex Item 2</div>
      <div class="flexItem1">Flex Item 3</div>
      <div class="flexItem2">Flex Item 4</div>
      <div class="flexItem1">Flex Item 5</div>
      <div class="flexItem2">Flex Item 6</div>
      <div class="flexItem1">Flex Item 7</div>
   </div>
   <script>
      const values = document.getElementById("place-items-values");
      const container = document.getElementById("flex-container");

      values.addEventListener("change", () => {
         container.style.placeItems = values.value;
      });
   </script>   
</body>
</html>

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