QTP 使用 XML

XML 是一種標記語言，用於以人類和機器均可讀取的格式儲存資料。使用 XML，還可以在計算機和資料庫系統之間輕鬆交換資料。

示例 XML 及其主要元素如下所示 −

訪問 XML

Const XMLDataFile = "C:\TestData.xml"
Set xmlDoc = CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xmlDoc.Async = False
xmlDoc.Load(XMLDataFile)

' Getting the number of Nodes (books)
Set nodes = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("/bookstore/book")
Print "Total books: " & nodes.Length    ' Displays 2

' get all titles
Set nodes = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("/Booklib/book/value/text()")

' get their values
For i = 0 To (nodes.Length - 1)
   Title = nodes(i).NodeValue
   Print "Title is" & (i + 1) & ": " & Title
Next

比較 XML

我們可以比較兩個給定的 XML −

Dim xmlDoc1
Dim xmlDoc2

' Load the XML Files
Set xmlDoc1 = XMLUtil.CreateXMLFromFile ("C:\File1.xml")
Set xmlDoc2 = XMLUtil.CreateXMLFromFile ("C:\File2.xml")

'Use the compare method of the XML to check if they are equivalent
Comp = xmlDoc1.Compare (xmlDoc1, xmlDoc2)

'Returns 1 if the two files are the same
If Comp = 1 Then
   Msgbox "XML Files are the Same"
Else
   Msgbox "XML Files are Different"
End if