如何使用 FabricJS 使多邊形物件對拖放事件做出反應?


我們可以透過建立fabric.Polygon的例項來建立一個多邊形物件。多邊形物件可以由任何由一組連線的直線段組成的封閉形狀來表示。因為它是在FabricJS中的基本元素之一,所以我們也可以透過應用角度、不透明度等屬性輕鬆地對其進行自定義。我們使用event:dragoverevent:drop事件來使多邊形物件對拖放事件做出反應。

語法

event:dragover
event:drop

示例 1:顯示物件如何對drop事件做出反應

讓我們來看一個程式碼示例,當我們將“h1”元素拖放到新增到畫布的多邊形物件上時,查詢記錄的輸出。我們建立了一個“h1”元素併為其指定了id = "drop-me"。此外,我們使用getElementById()方法返回“h1”元素,並使用addEventListener()方法監聽drop事件。因此,當我們抓住“h1”元素並將其拖放到多邊形物件上時,與該事件相關的屬性將顯示出來。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Displaying how the object reacts to drop event</h2>
   <p>
      You can drop the box on the object and open the console from the dev tools to see that the event name, subTargets and target are being shown
   </p> 
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <h1
      draggable="true"
      id="drop-me"
      style="
         color: black;
         background-color: rgb(166, 103, 248);
         width: 130px;
         height: 70 px;
         padding: 10px;">
      Drop me
   </h1>
   <script>
      
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);
      
      // Initiate a polygon instance
      var polygon = new fabric.Polygon(
         [
            { x: 0, y: 0 },
            { x: 0, y: 150 },
            { x: 150, y: 150 },
            { x: 150, y: 0 },
         ],
         {
            left: 100,
            top: 60,
            fill: "red",
            stroke: "blue",
            strokeWidth: 2,
            objectCaching: false,
         }
      );
      
      // Adding it to the canvas
      canvas.add(polygon);
      
      // Initiating the observe function
      function observe(eventName) {
         canvas.getObjects().forEach(function (object) {
            object.on(eventName, function evt(x) {
               console.log("Drop event has been fired", x);
            });
         });
      }
      
      // Using addEventListener and listening for drop event
      document
      .getElementById("drop-me")
      .addEventListener("change", observe("drop"));
   </script>
</body>
</html>

示例 2:顯示物件如何對dragover事件做出反應

讓我們來看一個程式碼示例,當我們將“h1”元素拖過新增到畫布的多邊形物件上時,查詢記錄的輸出。當我們拖動物件並將其移動到不同的位置時,就會發生拖動事件。但是,當我們將一個物件拖動到另一個物件上時,就會發生dragover事件。在這裡,當我們將“h1”元素拖過多邊形物件時,事件名稱、目標和子目標將記錄在控制檯中。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Displaying how the object reacts to dragover event</h2>
   <p>
      You can drag the box on the object and open the console from the dev tools to see that the event name, target and subTargets are being shown
   </p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <h1
      draggable="true"
      id="drag-me"
      style="
         color: black;
         background-color: purple;
         width: 130px;
         height: 70 px;
         padding: 10px;" >
      Drag me
   </h1>
   <script>
      
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);
      
      // Initiate a polygon instance
      var polygon = new fabric.Polygon(
         [
            { x: 0, y: 0 },
            { x: 0, y: 150 },
            { x: 150, y: 150 },
            { x: 150, y: 0 },
         ],
         {
            left: 100,
            top: 60,
            fill: "red",
            stroke: "blue",
            strokeWidth: 2,
         }
      );
      
      // Adding it to the canvas
      canvas.add(polygon);
      
      // Initiating the observe function
      function observe(eventName) {
         canvas.getObjects().forEach(function (object) {
            object.on(eventName, function evt(x) {
               console.log("Dragover event has been fired", x);
            });
         });
      }
      
      // Using addEventListener and listening for dragover event
      document
      .getElementById("drag-me")
      .addEventListener("change", observe("dragover"));
   </script>
</body>
</html>

結論

在本教程中,我們使用兩個簡單的示例演示瞭如何使用 FabricJS 使多邊形物件對拖放事件做出反應。

更新於:2023年1月2日

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