Spring AOP - 代理

到目前為止，我們已經使用<aop:config>或< aop:aspectj-autoproxy>聲明瞭切面。我們也可以以程式設計方式建立代理，並使用代理物件以程式設計方式呼叫切面。

語法

//Create object to be proxied
Student student = new Student();

//Create the Proxy Factory
AspectJProxyFactory proxyFactory = new AspectJProxyFactory(student);

//Add Aspect class to the factory
proxyFactory.addAspect(Logging.class);

//Get the proxy object
Student proxyStudent = proxyFactory.getProxy();

//Invoke the proxied method.
proxyStudent.getAge();

其中，

• AspectJProxyFactory - 建立代理物件的工廠類。

• Logging.class - 包含通知的切面類。

• Student - 要被通知的業務類。

為了理解上面提到的與代理相關的概念，讓我們編寫一個實現代理的示例。為了編寫包含一些通知的示例，讓我們準備一個可用的 Eclipse IDE，並使用以下步驟建立一個 Spring 應用程式：

以下是Logging.java檔案的內容。這實際上是切面模組的一個示例，它定義了在各個點要呼叫的方法。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.PointCut;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

@Aspect
public class Logging {
   /** Following is the definition for a PointCut to select
      *  all the methods available. So advice will be called
      *  for all the methods.
   */
   @PointCut("execution(* com.tutorialspoint.Student.getAge(..))")
   private void selectGetAge(){}

   /** 
      * This is the method which I would like to execute
      * before a selected method execution.
   */
   @Before("selectGetAge()")
   public void beforeAdvice(){
      System.out.println("Going to setup student profile.");
   }  
}

以下是Student.java檔案的內容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      System.out.println("Age : " + age );
      return age;
   }   
}

以下是MainApp.java檔案的內容。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AspectJProxyFactory;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");

      Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");

      //Create the Proxy Factory
      AspectJProxyFactory proxyFactory = new AspectJProxyFactory(student);

      //Add Aspect class to the factory
      proxyFactory.addAspect(Logging.class);

      //Get the proxy object
      Student proxyStudent = proxyFactory.getProxy();

      //Invoke the proxied method.
      proxyStudent.getAge();
   }
}

以下是配置檔案Beans.xml的內容。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">

   <!-- Definition for student bean -->
   <bean id = "student" class = "com.tutorialspoint.Student">
      <property name = "age"  value = "11"/>      
   </bean>

   <!-- Definition for logging aspect -->
   <bean id = "logging" class = "com.tutorialspoint.Logging"/> 
</beans>

執行專案

建立原始檔和配置檔案後，執行您的應用程式。右鍵單擊應用程式中的MainApp.java，並使用以Java應用程式執行命令。如果應用程式一切正常，它將列印以下訊息。

Going to setup student profile.
Age : 11