在 NumPy 中沿著軸 1 查詢掩碼陣列中連續的未掩碼資料
要查詢沿給定軸的掩碼陣列中連續的未掩碼資料,請在 Python NumPy 中使用 **numpy.ma.notmasked_contiguous**。該方法返回陣列中未掩碼索引的切片(起始和結束索引)列表。如果輸入是二維的並且指定了軸,則結果是列表的列表。
軸是執行操作的軸。如果為 None(預設值),則應用於陣列的扁平版本,這與 flatnotmasked_contiguous 相同。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)獲取陣列的維度:
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
建立一個掩碼陣列並掩蓋其中一些無效元素:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)獲取掩碼陣列的元素數量:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
返回一個布林值,指示資料是否連續:
print("
Check whether the data is contiguous?
",maskArr.iscontiguous())要查詢沿給定軸的掩碼陣列中連續的未掩碼資料,請使用 numpy.ma.notmasked_contiguous:
print("
Result...
",np.ma.notmasked_contiguous(maskArr, axis = 1))
示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# Return a boolean indicating whether the data is contiguous
print("
Check whether the data is contiguous?
",maskArr.iscontiguous())
# To find contiguous unmasked data in a masked array along the given axis, use the numpy.ma.notmasked_contiguous in Python Numpy
print("
Result...
",np.ma.notmasked_contiguous(maskArr, axis = 1))輸出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 81] [-- 33 39] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12 Check whether the data is contiguous? True Result... [[slice(2, 3, None)], [slice(1, 3, None)], [slice(0, 1, None), slice(2, 3, None)], [slice(0, 1, None), slice(2, 3, None)]]
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