DocumentDB SQL - Where 子句

在本章中，我們將介紹 WHERE 子句，它也是可選的，就像 FROM 子句一樣。它用於指定一個條件，以 JSON 文件的形式獲取源提供的資料。任何 JSON 文件都必須評估指定條件為“true”才能被視為結果。如果給定的條件得到滿足，它才會以 JSON 文件的形式返回特定資料。我們可以使用 WHERE 子句來篩選記錄並僅獲取必要的記錄。

在這個示例中，我們將考慮相同的三個文件。以下是 AndersenFamily 文件。

{ 
   "id": "AndersenFamily", 
   "lastName": "Andersen", 
	
   "parents": [ 
      { "firstName": "Thomas", "relationship":  "father" }, 
      { "firstName": "Mary Kay", "relationship":  "mother" } 
   ], 
	
   "children": [ 
      { 
         "firstName": "Henriette Thaulow", 
         "gender": "female", 
         "grade": 5, 
         "pets": [ { "givenName": "Fluffy", "type":  "Rabbit" } ] 
      } 
   ],
	
   "location": { "state": "WA", "county": "King", "city": "Seattle" }, 
   "isRegistered": true 
}

以下是 SmithFamily 文件。

{ 
   "id": "SmithFamily", 
	
   "parents": [ 
      { "familyName": "Smith", "givenName": "James" }, 
      { "familyName": "Curtis", "givenName": "Helen" } 
   ],
	
   "children": [  
      { 
         "givenName": "Michelle", 
         "gender": "female", 
         "grade": 1 
      },
		
      { 
         "givenName": "John", 
         "gender": "male", 
         "grade": 7,
			
         "pets": [ 
            { "givenName": "Tweetie", "type": "Bird" } 
         ] 
      } 
   ],
	
   "location": { 
      "state": "NY", 
      "county": "Queens", 
      "city": "Forest Hills" 
   },
	
   "isRegistered": true 
}

以下是 WakefieldFamily 文件。

{ 
   "id": "WakefieldFamily", 
	
   "parents": [ 
      { "familyName": "Wakefield", "givenName": "Robin" }, 
      { "familyName": "Miller", "givenName": "Ben" } 
   ], 

   "children": [ 
      { 
         "familyName": "Merriam", 
         "givenName": "Jesse", 
         "gender": "female", 
         "grade": 6, 
			
         "pets": [
            { "givenName": "Charlie Brown", "type": "Dog" }, 
            { "givenName": "Tiger", "type": "Cat" }, 
            { "givenName": "Princess", "type": "Cat" } 
         ] 
      },
		
      { 
         "familyName": "Miller", 
         "givenName": "Lisa", 
         "gender": "female", 
         "grade": 3, 
			
         "pets": [ 
            { "givenName": "Jake", "type": "Snake" } 
         ] 
      } 
   ],
	
   "location": { "state": "NY", "county": "Manhattan", "city": "NY" }, 
   "isRegistered": false 
}

我們來看一個使用 WHERE 子句的簡單示例。

在此查詢中，在 WHERE 子句中指定了 (WHERE f.id = "WakefieldFamily") 條件。

SELECT * 
FROM f  
WHERE f.id = "WakefieldFamily"

當執行上述查詢時，它將返回 WakefieldFamily 的完整 JSON 文件，如下面的輸出所示。

[ 
   { 
      "id": "WakefieldFamily", 
		
      "parents": [ 
         { 
            "familyName": "Wakefield", 
            "givenName": "Robin" 
         },
			
         { 
            "familyName": "Miller", 
            "givenName": "Ben" 
         } 
      ],
		
      "children": [ 
         { 
            "familyName": "Merriam", 
            "givenName": "Jesse", 
            "gender": "female", 
            "grade": 6,
				
            "pets": [ 
               { 
                  "givenName": "Charlie Brown", 
                  "type": "Dog" 
               }, 
					
               { 
                  "givenName": "Tiger", 
                  "type": "Cat" 
               }, 
					
               { 
                  "givenName": "Princess", 
                  "type": "Cat" 
               } 
            ] 
         }, 
			
         { 
            "familyName": "Miller", 
            "givenName": "Lisa", 
            "gender": "female", 
            "grade": 3, 
				
            "pets": [ 
               { 
                  "givenName": "Jake", 
                  "type": "Snake" 
               }
            ]
				
         } 
      ],
		
      "location": { 
         "state": "NY", 
         "county": "Manhattan", 
         "city": "NY" 
      },
		
      "isRegistered": false, 
      "_rid": "Ic8LAJFujgECAAAAAAAAAA==", 
      "_ts": 1450541623, 
      "_self": "dbs/Ic8LAA==/colls/Ic8LAJFujgE=/docs/Ic8LAJFujgECAAAAAAAAAA==/", 
      "_etag": "\"00000500-0000-0000-0000-567582370000\"", 
      "_attachments": "attachments/" 
   } 
]