Apache Solr - 檢索資料

在本章節中，我們將討論如何使用 Java 客戶端 API 檢索資料。假設我們有一個名為 sample.csv 的 .csv 文件，內容如下。

001,9848022337,Hyderabad,Rajiv,Reddy  
002,9848022338,Kolkata,Siddarth,Battacharya 
003,9848022339,Delhi,Rajesh,Khanna

您可以使用 post 命令將此資料編入名為 sample_Solr 的核心。

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./post -c Solr_sample sample.csv

以下是將文件新增到 Apache Solr 索引的 Java 程式。將此程式碼儲存在名為 RetrievingData.java 的檔案中。

import java.io.IOException;  

import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrClient; 
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrQuery; 
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrServerException; 
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient; 
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.response.QueryResponse; 
import org.apache.Solr.common.SolrDocumentList;  

public class RetrievingData { 
   public static void main(String args[]) throws SolrServerException, IOException  { 
      //Preparing the Solr client 
      String urlString = "https://:8983/Solr/my_core"; 
      SolrClient Solr = new HttpSolrClient.Builder(urlString).build();  
      
      //Preparing Solr query 
      SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();  
      query.setQuery("*:*");  
   
      //Adding the field to be retrieved 
      query.addField("*");  
   
      //Executing the query 
      QueryResponse queryResponse = Solr.query(query);  
   
      //Storing the results of the query 
      SolrDocumentList docs = queryResponse.getResults();    
      System.out.println(docs); 
      System.out.println(docs.get(0)); 
      System.out.println(docs.get(1)); 
      System.out.println(docs.get(2));   
         
      //Saving the operations 
      Solr.commit();         
   } 
}

要編譯以上程式碼，請在終端中執行以下命令 −

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ javac RetrievingData 
[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ java RetrievingData

執行以上命令後，您將獲得以下輸出。

{numFound = 3,start = 0,docs = [SolrDocument{id=001, phone = [9848022337], 
city = [Hyderabad], first_name = [Rajiv], last_name = [Reddy], 
_version_ = 1547262806014820352}, SolrDocument{id = 002, phone = [9848022338], 
city = [Kolkata], first_name = [Siddarth], last_name = [Battacharya], 

_version_ = 1547262806026354688}, SolrDocument{id = 003, phone = [9848022339], 
city = [Delhi], first_name = [Rajesh], last_name = [Khanna], 

_version_ = 1547262806029500416}]} 

SolrDocument{id = 001, phone = [9848022337], city = [Hyderabad], first_name = [Rajiv], 
last_name = [Reddy], _version_ = 1547262806014820352} 

SolrDocument{id = 002, phone = [9848022338], city = [Kolkata], first_name = [Siddarth], 
last_name = [Battacharya], _version_ = 1547262806026354688} 

SolrDocument{id = 003, phone = [9848022339], city = [Delhi], first_name = [Rajesh], 
last_name = [Khanna], _version_ = 1547262806029500416}