將掩碼陣列的資料作為 ndarray 返回


要將掩碼陣列的資料作為 ndarray 返回,請在 Python Numpy 中使用 **ma.getdata()** 方法。如果 a 是 MaskedArray,則返回其資料(如果有)作為 ndarray;否則,如果 a 不是 MaskedArray,則將其作為 ndarray 或子類返回。

subok 引數建議是否強制輸出為純 ndarray (False) 或者在合適的情況下返回 ndarray 的子類 (True,預設值)。

掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask,表示關聯陣列的任何值均有效;要麼是布林值陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫 -

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用 numpy.arange() 方法建立一個包含整數元素的 4x4 陣列 -

arr = np.arange(16).reshape((4,4))
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

獲取陣列的維度 -

print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

獲取陣列的形狀 -

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",arr.shape)

獲取陣列的元素個數 -

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",arr.size)

建立一個掩碼陣列 -

arr = ma.array(arr)
arr[0, 1] = ma.masked
arr[1, 1] = ma.masked
arr[2, 1] = ma.masked
arr[2, 2] = ma.masked
arr[3, 0] = ma.masked
arr[3, 2] = ma.masked
arr[3, 3] = ma.masked

沿特定軸計算掩碼元素的數量 -

print("
The number of masked elements...
",ma.count_masked(arr, axis = 1))

返回掩碼陣列的掩碼 -

print("
The mask of a masked array)...
",ma.getmask(arr))

要將掩碼陣列的資料作為 ndarray 返回,請在 Python Numpy 中使用 ma.getdata() 方法 -

print("
Result (data of a masked array as an ndarray)...
",ma.getdata(arr))

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Creating a 4x4 array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method
arr = np.arange(16).reshape((4,4))
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) print("
Our Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",arr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",arr.size) # Create a masked array arr = ma.array(arr) arr[0, 1] = ma.masked arr[1, 1] = ma.masked arr[2, 1] = ma.masked arr[2, 2] = ma.masked arr[3, 0] = ma.masked arr[3, 2] = ma.masked arr[3, 3] = ma.masked # Count the number of masked elements along specific axis print("
The number of masked elements...
",ma.count_masked(arr, axis = 1)) # Return the mask of a masked array print("
The mask of a masked array)...
",ma.getmask(arr)) # To return the data of a masked array as an ndarray, use the ma.getdata() method in Python Numpy print("
Result (data of a masked array as an ndarray)...
",ma.getdata(arr))

輸出

Array...
[[ 0 1 2 3]
[ 4 5 6 7]
[ 8 9 10 11]
[12 13 14 15]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 4)

Elements in the Masked Array...
16

The number of masked elements...
[1 1 2 3]

The mask of a masked array)...
[[False True False False]
[False True False False]
[False True True False]
[ True False True True]]

Result (data of a masked array as an ndarray)...
[[ 0 1 2 3]
[ 4 5 6 7]
[ 8 9 10 11]
[12 13 14 15]]

更新於: 2022-02-18

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