將掩碼陣列的資料作為 ndarray 返回
要將掩碼陣列的資料作為 ndarray 返回,請在 Python Numpy 中使用 **ma.getdata()** 方法。如果 a 是 MaskedArray,則返回其資料(如果有)作為 ndarray;否則,如果 a 不是 MaskedArray,則將其作為 ndarray 或子類返回。
subok 引數建議是否強制輸出為純 ndarray (False) 或者在合適的情況下返回 ndarray 的子類 (True,預設值)。
掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask,表示關聯陣列的任何值均有效;要麼是布林值陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫 -
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.arange() 方法建立一個包含整數元素的 4x4 陣列 -
arr = np.arange(16).reshape((4,4))
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)獲取陣列的維度 -
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
獲取陣列的形狀 -
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",arr.shape)獲取陣列的元素個數 -
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",arr.size)
建立一個掩碼陣列 -
arr = ma.array(arr) arr[0, 1] = ma.masked arr[1, 1] = ma.masked arr[2, 1] = ma.masked arr[2, 2] = ma.masked arr[3, 0] = ma.masked arr[3, 2] = ma.masked arr[3, 3] = ma.masked
沿特定軸計算掩碼元素的數量 -
print("
The number of masked elements...
",ma.count_masked(arr, axis = 1))
返回掩碼陣列的掩碼 -
print("
The mask of a masked array)...
",ma.getmask(arr))要將掩碼陣列的資料作為 ndarray 返回,請在 Python Numpy 中使用 ma.getdata() 方法 -
print("
Result (data of a masked array as an ndarray)...
",ma.getdata(arr))
示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Creating a 4x4 array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method
arr = np.arange(16).reshape((4,4))
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
print("
Our Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the shape of the Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",arr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",arr.size)
# Create a masked array
arr = ma.array(arr)
arr[0, 1] = ma.masked
arr[1, 1] = ma.masked
arr[2, 1] = ma.masked
arr[2, 2] = ma.masked
arr[3, 0] = ma.masked
arr[3, 2] = ma.masked
arr[3, 3] = ma.masked
# Count the number of masked elements along specific axis
print("
The number of masked elements...
",ma.count_masked(arr, axis = 1))
# Return the mask of a masked array
print("
The mask of a masked array)...
",ma.getmask(arr))
# To return the data of a masked array as an ndarray, use the ma.getdata() method in Python Numpy
print("
Result (data of a masked array as an ndarray)...
",ma.getdata(arr))輸出
Array... [[ 0 1 2 3] [ 4 5 6 7] [ 8 9 10 11] [12 13 14 15]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 4) Elements in the Masked Array... 16 The number of masked elements... [1 1 2 3] The mask of a masked array)... [[False True False False] [False True False False] [False True True False] [ True False True True]] Result (data of a masked array as an ndarray)... [[ 0 1 2 3] [ 4 5 6 7] [ 8 9 10 11] [12 13 14 15]]
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