Python 程式用於檢測有向圖中的環
在本文中,我們將學習如何解決下面給出的問題陳述。
問題陳述 -給定一個有向圖,我們需要檢查圖形中是否包含迴圈。如果給定的圖至少包含一個迴圈,則輸出為真,否則為假。
下面讓我們觀察實現中給出的解決方案 -
示例
# collections module from collections import defaultdict # class for creation of graphs class Graph(): # constructor def __init__(self, vertices): self.graph = defaultdict(list) self.V = vertices def addEdge(self, u, v): self.graph[u].append(v) def isCyclicUtil(self, v, visited, recStack): # Marking current node visited and addition to recursion stack visited[v] = True recStack[v] = True # if any neighbour is visited and in recStack then graph is cyclic in nature for neighbour in self.graph[v]: if visited[neighbour] == False: if self.isCyclicUtil(neighbour, visited, recStack) == True: return True elif recStack[neighbour] == True: return True # pop the node after the end of recursion recStack[v] = False return False # Returns true if graph is cyclic def isCyclic(self): visited = [False] * self.V recStack = [False] * self.V for node in range(self.V): if visited[node] == False: if self.isCyclicUtil(node, visited, recStack) == True: return True return False g = Graph(4) g.addEdge(0, 3) g.addEdge(0, 2) g.addEdge(3, 2) g.addEdge(2, 0) g.addEdge(1, 3) g.addEdge(2, 1) if g.isCyclic() == 1: print ("Graph is cyclic in nature") else: print ("Graph is non-cyclic in nature")
輸出
Graph is cyclic in nature
所有變數都在區域性範圍內宣告,並且在上面的圖形中可以看到它們的引用。
結論
在本文中,我們學習瞭如何編寫 Python 程式來檢測有向圖中的迴圈。
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