PyQt5 - QStackedWidget

QStackedWidget 的作用與 QTabWidget 相似。它也有助於高效使用視窗的客戶端區域。

QStackedWidget 提供一組視窗小部件，一次只能檢視其中一個。它是一個基於 QStackedLayout 而構建的實用佈局。

示例

將一個父 QStackedWidget 物件填充到多個子視窗小部件中。

self.Stack = QStackedWidget (self)
self.stack1 = QWidget()
self.stack2 = QWidget()
self.stack3 = QWidget()

self.Stack.addWidget (self.stack1)
self.Stack.addWidget (self.stack2)
self.Stack.addWidget (self.stack3)

每個子視窗小部件都可以有自己的表單元素佈局。QStackedWidget 本身不能在頁面之間切換。它與 QListWidget 的當前選定索引相連結。

self.leftlist = QListWidget ()
self.leftlist.insertItem (0, 'Contact' )
self.leftlist.insertItem (1, 'Personal' )
self.leftlist.insertItem (2, 'Educational' )
self.leftlist.currentRowChanged.connect(self.display)

此處，將 QListWidget 的 currentRowChanged() 訊號與 display() 函式相連線，後者會更改堆疊視窗小部件的檢視。

def display(self,i):
   self.Stack.setCurrentIndex(i)

完整的程式碼如下 −

import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class stackedExample(QWidget):
   def __init__(self):
      super(stackedExample, self).__init__()
		self.leftlist = QListWidget ()
      self.leftlist.insertItem (0, 'Contact' )
      self.leftlist.insertItem (1, 'Personal' )
      self.leftlist.insertItem (2, 'Educational' )
		
      self.stack1 = QWidget()
      self.stack2 = QWidget()
      self.stack3 = QWidget()
		
      self.stack1UI()
      self.stack2UI()
      self.stack3UI()
		
      self.Stack = QStackedWidget (self)
      self.Stack.addWidget (self.stack1)
      self.Stack.addWidget (self.stack2)
      self.Stack.addWidget (self.stack3)
		
      hbox = QHBoxLayout(self)
      hbox.addWidget(self.leftlist)
      hbox.addWidget(self.Stack)

      self.setLayout(hbox)
      self.leftlist.currentRowChanged.connect(self.display)
      self.setGeometry(300, 50, 10,10)
      self.setWindowTitle('StackedWidget demo')
      self.show()
		
   def stack1UI(self):
      layout = QFormLayout()
      layout.addRow("Name",QLineEdit())
      layout.addRow("Address",QLineEdit())
      #self.setTabText(0,"Contact Details")
      self.stack1.setLayout(layout)
		
   def stack2UI(self):
      layout = QFormLayout()
      sex = QHBoxLayout()
      sex.addWidget(QRadioButton("Male"))
      sex.addWidget(QRadioButton("Female"))
      layout.addRow(QLabel("Sex"),sex)
      layout.addRow("Date of Birth",QLineEdit())
		
      self.stack2.setLayout(layout)
		
   def stack3UI(self):
      layout = QHBoxLayout()
      layout.addWidget(QLabel("subjects"))
      layout.addWidget(QCheckBox("Physics"))
      layout.addWidget(QCheckBox("Maths"))
      self.stack3.setLayout(layout)
		
   def display(self,i):
      self.Stack.setCurrentIndex(i)
		
def main():
   app = QApplication(sys.argv)
   ex = stackedExample()
   sys.exit(app.exec_())
	
if __name__ == '__main__':
   main()

上面的程式碼生成以下輸出 −