PHP - xmlwriter_start_attribute() 函式

定義和用法

XML 是一種標記語言，用於在網路上共享資料，XML 既可供人類閱讀，也可供機器讀取。XMLWriter 擴充套件內部包含 libxml xmlWriter API，用於編寫/建立 XML 文件的內容。由此生成的 XML 文件是非快取的，並且是單向的。

xmlwriter_start_attribute() 函式接收 XMLWriter 類的物件和表示元素屬性名稱的字串值，並建立一個開始屬性標籤。

語法

xmlwriter_start_attribute($writer, $name);

引數

返回值

此函式返回一個布林值，成功時為 TRUE，失敗時為 FALSE。

PHP 版本

此函式首次引入於 PHP 5 版本，並在所有後續版本中均有效。

示例

以下示例演示了 xmlwriter_start_attribute() 函式的用法：

<?php
   //Creating an XMLWriter
   $writer = new XMLWriter();
   $uri = "result.xml";

   //Opening a writer
   $writer = xmlwriter_open_uri($uri);

   //Starting the document
   xmlwriter_start_document($writer);

   //Starting an element
   xmlwriter_start_element($writer, 'Msg');

   //Setting the attribute 
   xmlwriter_start_attribute($writer, 'attr'); 
   xmlwriter_text($writer, 'test_value'); 
   xmlwriter_end_attribute($writer);

   //Adding text to the element
   xmlwriter_text($writer, 'Welcome to Tutorialspoint');  

   //Ending the element
   xmlwriter_end_element($writer);

   //Ending the document
   xmlwriter_end_document($writer);
?>

這將生成以下 XML 文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Msg attr="test_value">Welcome to Tutorialspoint</Msg>

示例

以下是在面向物件風格中使用此函式的示例：

<?php
   //Creating an XMLWriter
   $writer = new XMLWriter();
   $uri = "result.xml";

   //Opening a writer
   $writer->openUri($uri);

   //Starting the document
   $writer->startDocument();

   //Starting an element
   $writer->startElement('Msg');

   //Setting the attribute 
   $writer->startAttribute('attr'); 
   $writer->text('test_value'); 
   $writer->endAttribute();

   //Adding text to the element
   $writer->text('Welcome to Tutorialspoint');  

   //Ending the element
   $writer->endElement();

   //Ending the document
   $writer->endDocument();
?>

這將生成以下 XML 文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Msg attr="test_value">Welcome to Tutorialspoint</Msg>

示例

以下為此函式的另一個示例：

<?php
   //Creating an XMLWriter
   $writer = new XMLWriter();
   $uri = "result.xml";

   //Opening a writer
   $writer = xmlwriter_open_uri($uri);

   //Starting the document
   xmlwriter_start_document($writer);

   //Creating XML elements
   xmlwriter_set_indent($writer,TRUE);
   xmlwriter_set_indent_string($writer, "    ");

   //Starting an element
   xmlwriter_start_element($writer, 'Tutorial');
   xmlwriter_start_element($writer, 'name');

   //Setting attribute to the element name
   xmlwriter_start_attribute($writer, 'id'); 
   xmlwriter_text($writer, '10001');
   xmlwriter_end_attribute($writer);

   //Adding text to the element
   xmlwriter_text($writer, 'JavaFX');  
   xmlwriter_end_element($writer);
   xmlwriter_start_element($writer, 'Author');
   xmlwriter_text($writer, 'Krishna');  
   xmlwriter_end_element($writer);
   xmlwriter_start_element($writer, 'Pages');
   xmlwriter_text($writer, '535');  
   xmlwriter_end_element($writer);

   //Ending the element
   xmlwriter_end_element($writer);

   //Ending the document
   xmlwriter_end_document($writer);
   print("XML Document Created");
?>

這將生成以下 XML 文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Tutorial>
   <name id="10001">JavaFX</name>
   <Author>Krishna</Author>
   <Pages>535</Pages>
</Tutorial>