Perl getgrent 函式

描述

此函式會遍歷 /etc/group 檔案中的條目。 在列表上下文中，返回以下各項 -

($name, $passwd, $gid, $members)

在標量上下文中使用時，$members 標量包含所屬組的登入名的空格分隔列表。僅在標量上下文中使用時，返回組名。在 Windows 下，請考慮使用 Win32API::Net 模組。

語法

以下是此函式的簡單語法 -

getgrent

返回值

此函式在標量上下文中返回組名，在列表上下文中返回 (名稱、密碼、組 ID 和成員列表)。

示例

以下是顯示其基本用法的示例程式碼 -

#!/usr/bin/perl

while( ($name,$passwd,$gid,$members) = getgrent() ) {
   print "Name  = $name\n";
   print "Password  = $passwd\n";
   print "GID  = $gid\n";
   print "Members  = $members\n";
}

執行上述程式碼後，它會生成以下結果 -

Name  = root
Password  = x
GID  = 0
Members  = root
Name  = bin
Password  = x
GID  = 1
Members  = root bin daemon
Name  = daemon
Password  = x
GID  = 2
Members  = root bin daemon
Name  = sys
Password  = x
GID  = 3
Members  = root bin adm
Name  = adm
Password  = x
GID  = 4
Members  = root adm daemon
Name  = tty
Password  = x
GID  = 5
Members  = 
.
.
.
Name  = fuse
Password  = x
GID  = 496
Members  = 
Name  = kvm
Password  = x
GID  = 36
Members  = qemu
Name  = qemu
Password  = x
GID  = 107
Members  = 
Name  = com
Password  = x
GID  = 501
Members  = 
Name  = webgrp
Password  = x
GID  = 502
Members  = com
Name  = railo
Password  = x
GID  = 495
Members  =