如何在Android上顯示當前位置在谷歌地圖上?
此示例演示瞭如何在Android上顯示當前位置在谷歌地圖上。
步驟 1 − 在Android Studio中建立一個新專案,轉到檔案 ⇒ 新建專案,並填寫所有必需的詳細資訊以建立新專案。
步驟 2 − 將以下程式碼新增到res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/myMap" android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" />
步驟 3 – 在build.gradle (Module: app)中新增以下依賴項
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0' implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0'
步驟 4 − 將以下程式碼新增到src/MainActivity.java
import android.Manifest; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.location.Location; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.Toast; import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory; import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment; import com.google.android.gms.location.FusedLocationProviderClient; import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices; import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap; import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback; import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng; import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions; import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener; import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat; import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity; public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback { Location currentLocation; FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationProviderClient; private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 101 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); fusedLocationProviderClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this); fetchLocation(); } private void fetchLocation() { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission( this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, REQUEST_CODE); return; } Task<Location> task = fusedLocationProviderClient.getLastLocation(); task.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Location>() { @Override public void onSuccess(Location location) { if (location != null) { currentLocation = location; Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), currentLocation.getLatitude() + "" + currentLocation.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.myMap); assert supportMapFragment != null; supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(MainActivity.this); } } }); } @Override public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) { LatLng latLng = new LatLng(currentLocation.getLatitude(), currentLocation.getLongitude()); MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions().position(latLng).title("I am here!"); googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng)); googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng, 5)); googleMap.addMarker(markerOptions); } @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { switch (requestCode) { case REQUEST_CODE: if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { fetchLocation(); } break; } } }
步驟 5 – 開啟strings.xml並新增以下程式碼 −
<resources> <string name="app_name">Sample</string> <string name="map_key" translatable="false">Enter your google API key here</string> </resources>
步驟 6 – 要獲取谷歌API金鑰 (map_key),請按照以下步驟操作
- 單擊專案下拉選單,選擇或建立要為其新增API金鑰的專案。
- 單擊選單按鈕
並選擇APIs & Services > Credentials。
- 在“憑據”頁面上,單擊“建立憑據”>“API金鑰”。建立的API金鑰對話方塊將顯示您新建立的API金鑰。
- 單擊關閉。
新的API金鑰列在“憑據”頁面上的“API金鑰”下。(請記住在生產環境中使用之前限制API 金鑰。)
步驟 7 − 將以下程式碼新增到androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.sample"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY" android:value="@string/map_key"/> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
讓我們嘗試執行您的應用程式。我假設您已將您的實際Android移動裝置連線到您的計算機。要在Android Studio中執行該應用程式,請開啟專案中的一個活動檔案,然後單擊執行 工具欄中的圖示。選擇您的移動裝置作為選項,然後檢查您的移動裝置,它將顯示您的預設螢幕 –
單擊此處下載專案程式碼。
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