DOM - 節點物件方法 - insertBefore



insertBefore 方法將一個新節點作為當前節點的子節點插入,直接位於當前節點的現有子節點之前。它返回被插入的節點。

語法

以下是 insertBefore 方法用法的語法。

nodeObject.insertBefore(Node newChild, Node refChild)

序號 引數及描述
1

newChild

要新增的新節點。型別為 Node

2

refChild

用作參考節點,新節點將在此節點之前新增。型別為 Node

此方法返回被插入的節點。

示例

node.xml 內容如下:

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<Company>
   <Employee category = "Technical">
      <FirstName>Tanmay</FirstName>
      <LastName>Patil</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234567890</ContactNo>
      <Email>tanmaypatil@xyz.com</Email>
   </Employee>
   
   <Employee category = "Non-Technical">
      <FirstName>Taniya</FirstName>
      <LastName>Mishra</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234667898</ContactNo>
      <Email>taniyamishra@xyz.com</Email>
   </Employee>
   
   <Employee category = "Management">
      <FirstName>Tanisha</FirstName>
      <LastName>Sharma</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234562350</ContactNo>
      <Email>tanishasharma@xyz.com</Email>
   </Employee>
</Company>

以下示例演示了 insertBefore 方法的用法:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>
      <script>
         function loadXMLDoc(filename) {
            if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
               xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
            }
            else // code for IE5 and IE6 {
               xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            }
            xhttp.open("GET",filename,false);
            xhttp.send();
            return xhttp.responseXML;
         }
      </script>
   </head>
   <body>
      <script>
         xmlDoc = loadXMLDoc("/dom/node.xml");

         create_e = xmlDoc.createElement("Email");

         f1 = xmlDoc.documentElement;
         f2 = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Email");

         document.write("No of Email elements before insert operation: " + f2.length);
         document.write(" <br>");
         f1.insertBefore(create_e,f2[3]);

         f2 = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Email");
         document.write("No of Email elements after insert operation: " + f2.length);
      </script>
   </body>
</html>

執行結果

將此檔案儲存為伺服器路徑上的 nodemethod_insertbefore.htm(此檔案和 node.xml 應位於伺服器上的同一路徑)。我們將得到如下所示的輸出:

No of Email elements before insert operation: 3
No of Email elements after insert operation: 4 
dom_node_object.htm
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