DOM - 節點物件屬性 - firstChild



firstChild 屬性指定節點的第一個子節點。

語法

以下是使用 firstChild 屬性的語法。

nodeObject.firstChild

示例

node.xml 內容如下:

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<Company>
   <Employee category = "Technical">
      <FirstName>Tanmay</FirstName>
      <LastName>Patil</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234567890</ContactNo>
      <Email>tanmaypatil@xyz.com</Email>
   </Employee>
   
   <Employee category = "Non-Technical">
      <FirstName>Taniya</FirstName>
      <LastName>Mishra</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234667898</ContactNo>
      <Email>taniyamishra@xyz.com</Email>
   </Employee>
   
   <Employee category = "Management">
      <FirstName>Tanisha</FirstName>
      <LastName>Sharma</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234562350</ContactNo>
      <Email>tanishasharma@xyz.com</Email>
   </Employee>
</Company>

以下示例演示了 firstChild 屬性的使用 -

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <body>
      <script>
         if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
            xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
         } else {
            xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
         }
         xmlhttp.open("GET","/dom/node.xml",false);
         xmlhttp.send();
         xmlDoc = xmlhttp.responseXML;

         function get_firstChild(p) {
            a = p.firstChild;
            while (a.nodeType!=1) {
               a = a.nextSibling;
            }
            return a;
         }

         x = get_firstChild(xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Employee")[0]);
         document.write("First child is : ");
         document.write(x.nodeName);
      </script>
   </body>
</html>

執行

將此檔案另存為伺服器路徑上的 nodeattribute_firstchild.htm(此檔案和 node.xml 應在伺服器上的同一路徑中)。我們將獲得如下輸出 -

First child is : FirstName
dom_node_object.htm
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