PyBrain - 連線

連線的工作方式類似於層；唯一的區別是它將資料從網路中的一個節點轉移到另一個節點。

在本章中，我們將學習關於 −

• 瞭解連線
• 建立連線

瞭解連線

以下是建立網路時使用的連線工作範例。

範例

ffy.py

from pybrain.structure import FeedForwardNetwork
from pybrain.structure import LinearLayer, SigmoidLayer
from pybrain.structure import FullConnection

network = FeedForwardNetwork()

#creating layer for input => 2 , hidden=> 3 and output=>1
inputLayer = LinearLayer(2)
hiddenLayer = SigmoidLayer(3)
outputLayer = LinearLayer(1)

#adding the layer to feedforward network
network.addInputModule(inputLayer)
network.addModule(hiddenLayer)
network.addOutputModule(outputLayer)

#Create connection between input ,hidden and output
input_to_hidden = FullConnection(inputLayer, hiddenLayer)
hidden_to_output = FullConnection(hiddenLayer, outputLayer)

#add connection to the network
network.addConnection(input_to_hidden)
network.addConnection(hidden_to_output)
network.sortModules()

print(network)

輸出

C:\pybrain\pybrain\src>python ffn.py
FeedForwardNetwork-6
Modules:
[<LinearLayer 'LinearLayer-3'>, <SigmoidLayer 'SigmoidLayer-7'>, 
   <LinearLayer 'LinearLayer-8'>]
Connections:
[<FullConnection 'FullConnection-4': 'SigmoidLayer-7' -> 'LinearLayer-8'>, 
   <FullConnection 'FullConnection-5': 'LinearLayer-3' -> 'SigmoidLayer-7'>]

建立連線

在 Pybrain 中，我們可以使用連線模組建立連線，如下所示 −

範例

connect.py

from pybrain.structure.connections.connection import Connection
class YourConnection(Connection):
   def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
      Connection.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
   def _forwardImplementation(self, inbuf, outbuf):
      outbuf += inbuf
   def _backwardImplementation(self, outerr, inerr, inbuf):
      inerr += outer

要建立連線，有 2 種方法 — _forwardImplementation() 和 _backwardImplementation()。

_forwardImplementation() 使用傳入模組的輸出緩衝區呼叫，即 inbuf，以及稱為 outbuf 的傳出模組的輸入緩衝區。將 inbuf 新增到傳出模組 outbuf。

_backwardImplementation() 使用 outerr、inerr 和 inbuf 呼叫。傳出模組錯誤會在 _backwardImplementation() 中新增到傳入模組錯誤。

現在讓我們在網路中使用 YourConnection。

testconnection.py

from pybrain.structure import FeedForwardNetwork
from pybrain.structure import LinearLayer, SigmoidLayer
from connect import YourConnection

network = FeedForwardNetwork()

#creating layer for input => 2 , hidden=> 3 and output=>1
inputLayer = LinearLayer(2)
hiddenLayer = SigmoidLayer(3)
outputLayer = LinearLayer(1)

#adding the layer to feedforward network
network.addInputModule(inputLayer)
network.addModule(hiddenLayer)
network.addOutputModule(outputLayer)

#Create connection between input ,hidden and output
input_to_hidden = YourConnection(inputLayer, hiddenLayer)
hidden_to_output = YourConnection(hiddenLayer, outputLayer)

#add connection to the network
network.addConnection(input_to_hidden)
network.addConnection(hidden_to_output)
network.sortModules()

print(network)

輸出

C:\pybrain\pybrain\src>python testconnection.py
FeedForwardNetwork-6
Modules:
[<LinearLayer 'LinearLayer-3'>, <SigmoidLayer 'SigmoidLayer-7'>, 
   <LinearLayer 'LinearLayer-8'>]
Connections:
[<YourConnection 'YourConnection-4': 'LinearLayer-3' -> 'SigmoidLayer-7'>, 
   <YourConnection 'YourConnection-5': 'SigmoidLayer-7' -> 'LinearLayer-8'>]