如何在 Android 中建立一個圓形進度條?
本示例闡述如何在 Android 中建立圓形進度條。
步驟 1 − 在 Android Studio 中建立一個新專案,轉到檔案 ⇒ 新專案並填寫所有必需的詳細資訊以建立一個新專案。
步驟 2 − 將以下程式碼新增到 res/drawable/circular_progress_bar.xml。
<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <rotate xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android :fromDegrees= "270" android :toDegrees= "270" > <shape android :innerRadiusRatio= "2.5" android :shape= "ring" android :thickness= "1dp" android :useLevel= "true" > <!-- this line fixes the issue for lollipop api 21 --> <gradient android :angle= "0" android :endColor= "#007DD6" android :startColor= "#007DD6" android :type= "sweep" android :useLevel= "false" /> </shape> </rotate>
步驟 3 − 將以下程式碼新增到 res/drawable/circular_shape.xml
<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <shape xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android :innerRadiusRatio= "2.5" android :shape= "ring" android :thickness= "1dp" android :useLevel= "false" > <solid android :color= "#CCC" /> </shape>
步驟 4 − 將以下程式碼新增到 res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <RelativeLayout xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns: tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android :layout_width= "match_parent" android :layout_height= "match_parent" android :layout_margin= "16dp" tools :context= ".MainActivity" > <ProgressBar android :id= "@+id/progressBar" style= "?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" android :layout_width= "200dp" android :layout_height= "200dp" android :layout_centerInParent= "true" android :background= "@drawable/circular_shape" android :indeterminate= "false" android :max= "100" android :progress= "65" android :progressDrawable= "@drawable/circular_progress_bar" /> </RelativeLayout>
步驟 3 − 將以下程式碼新增到 src/MainActivity.java
package app.tutorialspoint.com.sample ; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity ; import android.os.Bundle ; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState) ; setContentView(R.layout. activity_main ) ; } }
步驟 4 − 將以下程式碼新增到 androidManifest.xml
<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <manifest xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package= "app.tutorialspoint.com.sample" > <uses-permission android :name= "android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /> <application android :allowBackup= "true" android :icon= "@mipmap/ic_launcher" android :label= "@string/app_name" android :roundIcon= "@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android :supportsRtl= "true" android :theme= "@style/AppTheme" > <activity android :name= ".MainActivity" > <intent-filter> <action android :name= "android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android :name= "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
我們來執行應用程式。我假設你已將你的實際 Android 移動裝置與電腦連線。要從 Android Studio 執行應用程式,開啟專案的某個活動檔案並單擊工具欄上的執行 圖示。選擇你的移動裝置為選項,然後檢查將顯示預設螢幕的移動裝置 –
廣告