C++ 中的二叉樹剪枝
假設我們有兩個二叉樹的頭節點 root,其中每個節點的值是 0 或 1。我們必須找到同一棵樹,其中所有不包含 1 的子樹已被刪除。所以如果這棵樹像 -
為解決這個問題,我們將遵循以下步驟:
定義一個遞迴方法 solve(),它將獲取節點,該方法如下:
如果節點為 null,則返回 null
節點的左節點 := solve(節點的左節點)
節點的右節點 := solve(節點的右節點)
如果節點的左節點為 null 且節點的右節點也為 null,並且節點值為 0,則返回 null
返回節點
讓我們看看以下實現以獲得更好的理解:
示例
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; class TreeNode{ public: int val; TreeNode *left, *right; TreeNode(int data){ val = data; left = NULL; right = NULL; } }; void insert(TreeNode **root, int val){ queue<TreeNode*> q; q.push(*root); while(q.size()){ TreeNode *temp = q.front(); q.pop(); if(!temp->left){ temp->left = new TreeNode(val); return; }else{ q.push(temp->left); } if(!temp->right){ temp->right = new TreeNode(val); return; }else{ q.push(temp->right); } } } TreeNode *make_tree(vector<int> v){ TreeNode *root = new TreeNode(v[0]); for(int i = 1; i<v.size(); i++){ insert(&root, v[i]); } return root; } void tree_level_trav(TreeNode*root){ if (root == NULL) return; cout << "["; queue<TreeNode *> q; TreeNode *curr; q.push(root); q.push(NULL); while (q.size() > 1) { curr = q.front(); q.pop(); if (curr == NULL){ q.push(NULL); } else { if(curr->left) q.push(curr->left); if(curr->right) q.push(curr->right); if(curr == NULL){ cout << "null" << ", "; }else{ cout << curr->val << ", "; } } } cout << "]"<<endl; } class Solution { public: TreeNode* pruneTree(TreeNode* node) { if(!node)return NULL; node->left = pruneTree(node->left); node->right = pruneTree(node->right); if(!node->left && !node->right && !node->val){ return NULL; } return node; } }; main(){ vector<int> v = {1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0}; TreeNode *root = make_tree(v); Solution ob; tree_level_trav(ob.pruneTree(root)); }
輸入
[1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0]
輸出
[1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, ]
廣告