使用 Python 對掩碼陣列的每個元素執行與給定標量值的 AND 運算
要在 Python NumPy 中對掩碼陣列的每個元素執行與給定標量值的 AND 運算,請使用 **ma.MaskedArray.__and__()** 方法。掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask(表示關聯陣列的任何值均有效),要麼是一個布林陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
NumPy 提供了全面的數學函式、隨機數生成器、線性代數例程、傅立葉變換等等。它支援各種硬體和計算平臺,並且與分散式、GPU 和稀疏陣列庫良好相容。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[8, 6, 1, 4], [6, 3, 9, 5], [9, 8, 1, 3], [5, 4, 7, 5]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
獲取陣列的維度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
建立一個掩碼陣列,並將其中一些元素標記為無效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
獲取掩碼陣列的元素數量:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
標量:
val = 3 print("
The given value..
",val)
要對掩碼陣列的每個元素執行與給定標量值的 AND 運算,請使用 ma.MaskedArray.__and__() 方法:
print("
Resultant Array...
",maskArr.__and__(val))
示例
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[8, 6, 1, 4], [6, 3, 9, 5], [9, 8, 1, 3], [5, 4, 7, 5]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # The scalar val = 3 print("
The given value..
",val) # To AND every element of a masked array by a given scalar value, # use the ma.MaskedArray.__and__() method print("
Resultant Array...
",maskArr.__and__(val))
輸出
Array... [[8 6 1 4] [6 3 9 5] [9 8 1 3] [5 4 7 5]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 1 4] [6 3 -- 5] [9 8 1 --] [5 -- 7 5]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 4) Elements in the Masked Array... 16 The given value.. 3 Resultant Array... [[-- -- 1 0] [2 3 -- 1] [1 0 1 --] [1 -- 3 1]]
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