如何在 Java 中中斷一個正在執行的執行緒

問題描述

如何中斷一個正在執行的執行緒？

解決方案

以下示例演示瞭如何使用執行緒的 interrupt() 方法中斷一個正在執行的執行緒，並使用 isInterrupted() 方法檢查執行緒是否被中斷。

public class GeneralInterrupt extends Object implements Runnable {
   public void run() {
      try {
         System.out.println("in run() - about to work2()");
         work2();
         System.out.println("in run() - back from work2()");
      } catch (InterruptedException x) {
         System.out.println("in run() - interrupted in work2()");
         return;
      }
      System.out.println("in run() - doing stuff after nap");
      System.out.println("in run() - leaving normally");
   }
   public void work2() throws InterruptedException {
      while (true) {
         if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
            System.out.println("C isInterrupted()="+ Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            System.out.println("D isInterrupted()="+ Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
         }
      }
   }
   public void work() throws InterruptedException {
      while (true) {
         for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
            int j = i * 2;
         }
         System.out.println("A isInterrupted()="+ Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
         if (Thread.interrupted()) {
            System.out.println("B isInterrupted()="+ Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
            throw new InterruptedException();
         }
      }
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      GeneralInterrupt si = new GeneralInterrupt();
      Thread t = new Thread(si);
      t.start();
      try {
         Thread.sleep(2000);
      } catch (InterruptedException x) { }
		
      System.out.println("in main() - interrupting other thread");
      t.interrupt();
      System.out.println("in main() - leaving");
   }
}

結果

上述程式碼示例將產生以下結果。

in run() - about to work2()
in main() - interrupting other thread
in main() - leaving
C isInterrupted() = true
in run() - interrupted in work2()