如何在 Java 中找到陣列之間的公共元素

問題描述

如何在陣列中找到公共元素？

解決方案

以下示例展示瞭如何從兩個陣列中找到公共元素並將它們儲存在一個數組中。

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class NewClass {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ArrayList objArray = new ArrayList();
      ArrayList objArray2 = new ArrayList();
      objArray2.add(0,"common1");
      objArray2.add(1,"common2");
      objArray2.add(2,"notcommon");
      objArray2.add(3,"notcommon1");
      objArray.add(0,"common1");
      objArray.add(1,"common2");
      objArray.add(2,"notcommon2");
      System.out.println("Array elements of array1"+objArray);
      System.out.println("Array elements of array2"+objArray2);
      objArray.retainAll(objArray2);
      System.out.println("Array1 after retaining common elements of array2 & array1"+objArray);
   }
}

結果

上述程式碼樣本將生成如下結果。

Array elements of array1[common1, common2, notcommon2]
Array elements of array2[common1, common2, notcommon,
notcommon1]
Array1 after retaining common elements of array2 & array1
[common1, common2]

查詢陣列中公共元素的另一個示例

public class HelloWorld {
   public static void main(String a[]) {
      int[] arr1 = {4,7,3,9,2};
      int[] arr2 = {3,2,12,9,40,32,4};
      
      for(int i = 0;i < arr1.length; i++) {
         for(int j = 0; j < arr2.length; j++) {
            if(arr1[i] == arr2[j]) { 
               System.out.println(arr1[i]);
            } 
         } 
      }
   }
}

上述程式碼樣本將生成如下結果。

4 
3 
9 
2