Java - Integer numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法



描述

Java Integer numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法返回指定 int 值的二進位制補碼錶示中最高位(“最左邊”)的 1 位之前的 0 位的數量。

如果指定值在其二進位制補碼錶示中沒有 1 位,換句話說,如果它等於零,則返回 32。

宣告

以下是 java.lang.Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法的宣告

public static int numberOfLeadingZeros(int i)

引數

i - 這是 int 值。

返回值

此方法返回指定 int 值的二進位制補碼錶示中最高位(“最左邊”)的 1 位之前的 0 位的數量,如果該值為零,則返回 32。

異常

從正 int 值獲取前導零數量示例

以下示例演示瞭如何使用 Integer numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法獲取最高位 1 之前的 0 位的數量。我們建立了一個 int 變數併為其分配了一個正 int 值。然後使用 toBinaryString() 方法,我們列印該值的二進位制格式。使用 bitCount(),我們列印 1 位的數量。使用 highestOneBit(),我們列印最高位。使用 lowestOneBit(),我們列印最低位,然後使用 numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法列印最高位 1 之前的 0 位的值。

package com.tutorialspoint;
public class IntegerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int i = 170;
      System.out.println("Number = " + i);
    
      /* returns the string representation of the unsigned integer value 
         represented by the argument in binary (base 2) */
      System.out.println("Binary = " + Integer.toBinaryString(i));

      // returns the number of one-bits 
      System.out.println("Number of one bits = " + Integer.bitCount(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position 
         of the highest-order ("leftmost") one-bit in the specified int value */
      System.out.println("Highest one bit = " + Integer.highestOneBit(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
         of the lowest-order ("rightmost") one-bit in the specified int value.*/
      System.out.println("Lowest one bit = " + Integer.lowestOneBit(i));

      /*returns the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order 
         ("leftmost")one-bit */
      System.out.print("Number of leading zeros = ");
      System.out.println(Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(i));
   }
}

輸出

讓我們編譯並執行以上程式,這將產生以下結果:

Number = 170
Binary = 10101010
Number of one bits = 4
Highest one bit = 128
Lowest one bit = 2
Number of leading zeros = 24

從負 int 值獲取前導零數量示例

以下示例演示瞭如何使用 Integer numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法獲取最高位 1 之前的 0 位的數量。我們建立了一個 int 變數併為其分配了一個負 int 值。然後使用 toBinaryString() 方法,我們列印該值的二進位制格式。使用 bitCount(),我們列印 1 位的數量。使用 highestOneBit(),我們列印最高位。使用 lowestOneBit(),我們列印最低位,然後使用 numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法列印最高位 1 之前的 0 位的值。

package com.tutorialspoint;
public class IntegerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int i = -170;
      System.out.println("Number = " + i);
    
      /* returns the string representation of the unsigned integer value 
         represented by the argument in binary (base 2) */
      System.out.println("Binary = " + Integer.toBinaryString(i));

      // returns the number of one-bits 
      System.out.println("Number of one bits = " + Integer.bitCount(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position 
         of the highest-order ("leftmost") one-bit in the specified int value */
      System.out.println("Highest one bit = " + Integer.highestOneBit(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
         of the lowest-order ("rightmost") one-bit in the specified int value.*/
      System.out.println("Lowest one bit = " + Integer.lowestOneBit(i));

      /*returns the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order 
         ("leftmost")one-bit */
      System.out.print("Number of leading zeros = ");
      System.out.println(Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(i));
   }
}

輸出

讓我們編譯並執行以上程式,這將產生以下結果:

Number = -170
Binary = 11111111111111111111111101010110
Number of one bits = 28
Highest one bit = -2147483648
Lowest one bit = 2
Number of leading zeros = 0

從正零 int 值獲取前導零數量示例

以下示例演示瞭如何使用 Integer numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法獲取最高位 1 之前的 0 位的數量。我們建立了一個 int 變數併為其分配了一個零 int 值。然後使用 toBinaryString() 方法,我們列印該值的二進位制格式。使用 bitCount(),我們列印 1 位的數量。使用 highestOneBit(),我們列印最高位。使用 lowestOneBit(),我們列印最低位,然後使用 numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法列印最高位 1 之前的 0 位的值。

package com.tutorialspoint;
public class IntegerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int i = 0;
      System.out.println("Number = " + i);
    
      /* returns the string representation of the unsigned integer value 
         represented by the argument in binary (base 2) */
      System.out.println("Binary = " + Integer.toBinaryString(i));

      // returns the number of one-bits 
      System.out.println("Number of one bits = " + Integer.bitCount(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position 
         of the highest-order ("leftmost") one-bit in the specified int value */
      System.out.println("Highest one bit = " + Integer.highestOneBit(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
         of the lowest-order ("rightmost") one-bit in the specified int value.*/
      System.out.println("Lowest one bit = " + Integer.lowestOneBit(i));

      /*returns the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order 
         ("leftmost")one-bit */
      System.out.print("Number of leading zeros = ");
      System.out.println(Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(i));
   }
}

輸出

讓我們編譯並執行以上程式,這將產生以下結果:

Number = 0
Binary = 0
Number of one bits = 0
Highest one bit = 0
Lowest one bit = 0
Number of leading zeros = 32
java_lang_integer.htm
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