Java.io.StreamTokenizer.nextToken() 方法

描述

java.io.StreamTokenizer.nextToken() 方法從該標記器的輸入流中解析下一個標記。下一個標記的型別將返回到 ttype 欄位中。有關標記的其他資訊可能在此標記器的 nval 欄位或 sval 欄位中。此類的典型客戶端首先設定語法表，然後在一個迴圈中呼叫 nextToken 以解析連續的標記，直到返回 TT_EOF。

宣告

以下是java.io.StreamTokenizer.nextToken() 方法的宣告。

public int nextToken()

引數

無

返回值

此方法返回 ttype 欄位的值。

異常

IOException − 如果發生 I/O 錯誤。

示例

以下示例顯示了java.io.StreamTokenizer.nextToken() 方法的用法。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.*;

public class StreamTokenizerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String text = "Hello. This is a text \n that will be split "
         + "into tokens. 1 + 1 = 2";
         
      try {
         // create a new file with an ObjectOutputStream
         FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
         ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

         // write something in the file
         oout.writeUTF(text);
         oout.flush();

         // create an ObjectInputStream for the file we created before
         ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.txt"));

         // create a new tokenizer
         Reader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ois));
         StreamTokenizer st = new StreamTokenizer(r);

         // print the stream tokens
         boolean eof = false;
         
         do {
            int token = st.nextToken();
            
            switch (token) {
               case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF:
                  System.out.println("End of File encountered.");
                  eof = true;
                  break;
                  
               case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOL:
                  System.out.println("End of Line encountered.");
                  break;
                  
               case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
                  System.out.println("Word: " + st.sval);
                  break;
                  
               case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
                  System.out.println("Number: " + st.nval);
                  break;
                  
               default:
                  System.out.println((char) token + " encountered.");
                  
                  if (token == '!') {
                     eof = true;
                  }
            }
         } while (!eof);

      } catch (Exception ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

讓我們編譯並執行上面的程式，這將產生以下結果：

Word: Hello.
Word: This
Word: is
Word: a
Word: text
Word: that
Word: will
Word: be
Word: split
Word: into
Word: tokens.
Number: 1.0
+ encountered.
Number: 1.0
= encountered.
Number: 2.0
End of File encountered.