iBATIS - 刪除操作

本章介紹如何使用 iBATIS 從表中刪除記錄。

我們在 MySQL 中有以下 EMPLOYEE 表 -

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
   id INT NOT NULL auto_increment,
   first_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
   last_name  VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
   salary     INT  default NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

假設此表有兩個記錄，如下所示 -

mysql> select * from EMPLOYEE;
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
| id | first_name | last_name | salary |
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
|  1 | Zara       | Ali       |   5000 |
|  2 | Roma       | Ali       |   3000 |
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
2 row in set (0.00 sec)

Employee POJO 類

要執行刪除操作，您無需修改 Employee.java 檔案。讓我們使其保持在上一個章節中的狀態。

public class Employee {
   private int id;
   private String first_name; 
   private String last_name;   
   private int salary;  

   /* Define constructors for the Employee class. */
   public Employee() {}
  
   public Employee(String fname, String lname, int salary) {
      this.first_name = fname;
      this.last_name = lname;
      this.salary = salary;
   }

   /* Here are the required method definitions */
   public int getId() {
      return id;
   }
	
   public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
	
   public String getFirstName() {
      return first_name;
   }
	
   public void setFirstName(String fname) {
      this.first_name = fname;
   }
	
   public String getLastName() {
      return last_name;
   }
	
   public void setlastName(String lname) {
      this.last_name = lname;
   }
	
   public int getSalary() {
      return salary;
   }
	
   public void setSalary(int salary) {
      this.salary = salary;
   }

} /* End of Employee */

Employee.xml 檔案

要使用 iBATIS 定義 SQL 對映語句，我們會在 Employee.xml 中新增 <delete> 標記，並且在這個標記定義內，我們將定義一個會用於 IbatisDelete.java 檔案中，用於對資料庫執行 SQL DELETE 查詢的“id”。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN" "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd">

<sqlMap namespace="Employee">

   <insert id="insert" parameterClass="Employee">
      INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(first_name, last_name, salary)
      values (#first_name#, #last_name#, #salary#)

      <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id">
         select last_insert_id() as id
      </selectKey>
   </insert>

   <select id="getAll" resultClass="Employee">
      SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE
   </select>

   <update id="update" parameterClass="Employee">
      UPDATE EMPLOYEE
      SET    first_name = #first_name#
      WHERE  id = #id#
   </update>

   <delete id="delete" parameterClass="int">
      DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE
      WHERE  id = #id#
   </delete>

</sqlMap>

IbatisDelete.java 檔案

此檔案具有應用程式級別邏輯，用於從 Employee 表中刪除記錄 -

import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.*;

public class IbatisDelete{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   throws IOException,SQLException{
      Reader rd = Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml");
      SqlMapClient smc = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(rd);

      /* This would delete one record in Employee table. */
      System.out.println("Going to delete record.....");
      int id = 1;

      smc.delete("Employee.delete", id );
      System.out.println("Record deleted Successfully ");

      System.out.println("Going to read records.....");
      List <Employee> ems = (List<Employee>)
         smc.queryForList("Employee.getAll", null);
      Employee em = null;
		
      for (Employee e : ems) {
         System.out.print("  " + e.getId());
         System.out.print("  " + e.getFirstName());
         System.out.print("  " + e.getLastName());
         System.out.print("  " + e.getSalary());
         em = e; 
         System.out.println("");
      }    

      System.out.println("Records Read Successfully ");
   }
}

編譯和執行

以下是在編譯和執行上述軟體的步驟。確保在繼續進行編譯和執行之前，已經正確設定了 PATH 和 CLASSPATH。

如上所示建立 Employee.xml。
如上所示建立 Employee.java 並編譯它。
如上所示建立 IbatisDelete.java 並編譯它。
執行 IbatisDelete 二進位制檔案以執行該程式。

您將獲得以下結果，並且 ID = 1 的記錄將從 EMPLOYEE 表中刪除，並且會讀取其餘記錄。

Going to delete record.....
Record deleted Successfully
Going to read records.....
   2  Roma  Ali  3000
Records Read Successfully

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