如何在 PowerShell 中使用轉錄?
Powershell 中的轉錄類似於記錄會話。因此,每當你開始在 PowerShell 中進行轉錄時,它就會開始錄製你的指令和輸出,並且無論是否有任何錯誤輸出,它都會被記錄。若要開始轉錄,你需要在開始時執行 Start-Transcript 命令,然後無論你寫什麼內容,它都會被記錄下來。
若要開始錄製,你需要編寫 Start-Transcript 命令,並且必須提供轉錄的路徑,如以下示例所示,
示例
Start-Transcript -Path C:\Temp\sessionrecord.txt
輸入上述命令後,你將收到如下所示的訊息。
Start-Transcript -Path .\Sessionrecording.txt
輸出
PS E:\scripts\Powershell> Start-Transcript -Path .\Sessionrecording.txt Transcript started, output file is .\Sessionrecording.txt
以下是在開始轉錄後顯示的 PowerShell 會話螢幕。
示例
PS E:\scripts\Powershell> Get-Service | Select -First 2 Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Stopped AarSvc_777b7 Agent Activation Runtime_777b7 Running AdobeARMservice Adobe Acrobat Update Service PS E:\scripts\Powershell> wrongcommand wrongcommand : The term 'wrongcommand' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. At line:1 char:1 + wrongcommand + ~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (wrongcommand:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
上述命令應該記錄在轉錄中。同時,你可以檢查轉錄檔案,以瞭解命令和輸出是否被並行記錄。
若要停止轉錄,你需要執行 Stop-Transcript 命令。
示例
PS E:\scripts\Powershell> Stop-Transcript Transcript stopped, output file is E:\scripts\Powershell\Sessionrecording.txt
我們現在將檢查當前位置儲存的轉錄檔案 sessionrecording.txt。
********************** Windows PowerShell transcript start Start time: 20200711122407 Username: DESKTOP-9435KM9\admin RunAs User: DESKTOP-9435KM9\admin Configuration Name: Machine: DESKTOP-9435KM9 (Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.18362.0) Host Application: C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe Process ID: 4520 PSVersion: 5.1.18362.752 PSEdition: Desktop PSCompatibleVersions: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 5.1.18362.752 BuildVersion: 10.0.18362.752 CLRVersion: 4.0.30319.42000 WSManStackVersion: 3.0 PSRemotingProtocolVersion: 2.3 SerializationVersion: 1.1.0.1 ********************** Transcript started, output file is .\Sessionrecording.txt PS E:\scripts\Powershell> Get-Service | Select -First 2 Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Stopped AarSvc_777b7 Agent Activation Runtime_777b7 Running AdobeARMservice Adobe Acrobat Update Service PS E:\scripts\Powershell> wrongcommand wrongcommand : The term 'wrongcommand' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. At line:1 char:1 + wrongcommand + ~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (wrongcommand:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException wrongcommand : The term 'wrongcommand' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again. At line:1 char:1 + wrongcommand + ~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (wrongcommand:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException PS E:\scripts\Powershell> Stop-Transcript ********************** Windows PowerShell transcript end End time: 20200711124434 **********************
你可以在上述輸出中注意到,執行 命令、計算機名、開始時間和結束時間 的使用者也被記錄下來了。
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