如何使用 C# 實現開放-封閉原則?
類、模組和函式等軟體實體應可擴充套件,但不可修改。
定義 − 開放-封閉原則規定,程式碼的設計和編寫應以一種方式進行,即可以透過對現有程式碼進行最少的更改來新增新功能。設計應以允許新增新功能為類的方式進行,儘可能保持現有程式碼不變。
示例
採用開放-封閉原則之前的程式碼
using System;
using System.Net.Mail;
namespace SolidPrinciples.Open.Closed.Principle.Before{
public class Rectangle{
public int Width { get; set; }
public int Height { get; set; }
}
public class CombinedAreaCalculator{
public double Area (object[] shapes){
double area = 0;
foreach (var shape in shapes){
if(shape is Rectangle){
Rectangle rectangle = (Rectangle)shape;
area += rectangle.Width * rectangle.Height;
}
}
return area;
}
}
public class Circle{
public double Radius { get; set; }
}
public class CombinedAreaCalculatorChange{
public double Area(object[] shapes){
double area = 0;
foreach (var shape in shapes){
if (shape is Rectangle){
Rectangle rectangle = (Rectangle)shape;
area += rectangle.Width * rectangle.Height;
}
if (shape is Circle){
Circle circle = (Circle)shape;
area += (circle.Radius * circle.Radius) * Math.PI;
}
}
return area;
}
}
}採用開放-封閉原則之後的程式碼
namespace SolidPrinciples.Open.Closed.Principle.After{
public abstract class Shape{
public abstract double Area();
}
public class Rectangle: Shape{
public int Width { get; set; }
public int Height { get; set; }
public override double Area(){
return Width * Height;
}
}
public class Circle : Shape{
public double Radius { get; set; }
public override double Area(){
return Radius * Radius * Math.PI;
}
}
public class CombinedAreaCalculator{
public double Area (Shape[] shapes){
double area = 0;
foreach (var shape in shapes){
area += shape.Area();
}
return area;
}
}
}
廣告
資料結構
網路
關係型資料庫管理系統
作業系統
Java
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C 程式設計
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP