如何使用 Kotlin 在 Android 應用啟動器中顯示通知數?
該示例演示瞭如何使用 Kotlin 在 Android 應用啟動器中顯示通知數。
步驟 1 − 在 Android Studio 中建立一個新專案,轉至檔案 ⇒ 新專案,並填寫所有必需的詳細資訊來建立一個新專案。
步驟 2 − 向 res/layout/activity_main.xml 新增以下程式碼。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:text="Tutorials Point" android:textAlignment="center" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark" android:textSize="32sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:onClick="createNotification" android:text="create notification" /> </RelativeLayout>
步驟 3 − 向 src/MainActivity.kt 新增以下程式碼
import android.app.NotificationChannel import android.app.NotificationManager import android.app.PendingIntent import android.content.Context import android.content.Intent import android.os.Build import android.os.Bundle import android.view.View import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { var count = 0 private val channelId = "10001" private val defaultChannelId = "default" override fun onResume() { super.onResume() count = 0 } override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) title = "KotlinApp" } fun createNotification(view: View) { count++ val notificationIntent = Intent(applicationContext, MainActivity::class.java) notificationIntent.putExtra("fromNotification", true) notificationIntent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0) val notificationManager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager val builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(applicationContext, defaultChannelId) builder.setContentTitle("My Notification") builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent) builder.setContentText("Notification Listener Service Example") builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground) builder.setAutoCancel(true) builder.setBadgeIconType(NotificationCompat.BADGE_ICON_SMALL) builder.setNumber(count) if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) { val importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH val notificationChannel = NotificationChannel(channelId, "NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME", importance) builder.setChannelId(channelId) notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel) } notificationManager.notify(System.currentTimeMillis().toInt(), builder.build()) } }
步驟 4 − 向 androidManifest.xml 新增以下程式碼
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.q11"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
讓我們嘗試執行應用程式。假設你已經將你的 Android 手機裝置與計算機連線。要從 Android Studio 執行該應用,請開啟你的一個專案活動檔案,然後單擊工具欄中的執行圖示 。選擇你的移動裝置作為選項,然後檢查將顯示你的預設螢幕的移動裝置
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