如何在Excel中建立日曆?


日曆是規劃我們一天、跟蹤事件和高效管理時間的關鍵工具。Excel 提供靈活的設計環境,可以建立滿足您自身需求的獨特日曆。本教程將逐步引導您完成此過程,無論您是想製作每月、年度甚至自定義日曆。

在本文中,我們將瞭解 Excel 的技巧和功能,這些技巧和功能可讓您建立有效且美觀的日曆。您無需成為 Excel 專家即可學習,因為我們將從基礎知識開始,逐步學習更復雜的概念。

建立日曆

在這裡,我們將首先建立一個 VBA 模組,然後輸入月份和年份以獲取日曆。讓我們來看一個簡單的過程來學習如何在 Excel 中建立日曆。

步驟 1

考慮任何 Excel 工作簿。

首先,右鍵單擊工作表名稱,然後選擇“檢視程式碼”以開啟 VBA 應用程式。

右鍵單擊 > 檢視程式碼。

步驟 2

然後單擊“插入”,選擇“模組”,並將下面的程式碼複製到文字框中。

插入 > 模組 > 複製。

程式碼

Sub CalendarMaker()
ActiveSheet.Protect DrawingObjects:=False, Contents:=False, _
Scenarios:=False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
On Error GoTo MyErrorTrap
Range("a1:g14").Clear
MyInput = InputBox("Type in Month and year for Calendar ")
If MyInput = "" Then Exit Sub
StartDay = DateValue(MyInput)
If Day(StartDay) <> 1 Then
StartDay = DateValue(Month(StartDay) & "/1/" & _
Year(StartDay))
End If
Range("a1").NumberFormat = "mmmm yyyy"
With Range("a1:g1")
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenterAcrossSelection
.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
.Font.Size = 18
.Font.Bold = True
.RowHeight = 35
End With
With Range("a2:g2")
.ColumnWidth = 11
.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
.Orientation = xlHorizontal
.Font.Size = 12
.Font.Bold = True
.RowHeight = 20
End With
Range("a2") = "Sunday"
Range("b2") = "Monday"
Range("c2") = "Tuesday"
Range("d2") = "Wednesday"
Range("e2") = "Thursday"
Range("f2") = "Friday"
Range("g2") = "Saturday"
With Range("a3:g8")
.HorizontalAlignment = xlRight
.VerticalAlignment = xlTop
.Font.Size = 18
.Font.Bold = True
.RowHeight = 21
End With
Range("a1").Value = Application.Text(MyInput, "mmmm yyyy")
DayofWeek = Weekday(StartDay)
CurYear = Year(StartDay)
CurMonth = Month(StartDay)
FinalDay = DateSerial(CurYear, CurMonth + 1, 1)
Select Case DayofWeek
Case 1
Range("a3").Value = 1
Case 2
Range("b3").Value = 1
Case 3
Range("c3").Value = 1
Case 4
Range("d3").Value = 1
Case 5
Range("e3").Value = 1
Case 6
Range("f3").Value = 1
Case 7
Range("g3").Value = 1
End Select
For Each cell In Range("a3:g8")
RowCell = cell.Row
ColCell = cell.Column
If cell.Column = 1 And cell.Row = 3 Then
ElseIf cell.Column <> 1 Then
If cell.Offset(0, -1).Value >= 1 Then
cell.Value = cell.Offset(0, -1).Value + 1
If cell.Value > (FinalDay - StartDay) Then
cell.Value = ""
Exit For
End If
End If
ElseIf cell.Row > 3 And cell.Column = 1 Then
cell.Value = cell.Offset(-1, 6).Value + 1
If cell.Value > (FinalDay - StartDay) Then
cell.Value = ""
Exit For
End If
End If
Next
For x = 0 To 5
Range("A4").Offset(x * 2, 0).EntireRow.Insert
With Range("A4:G4").Offset(x * 2, 0)
.RowHeight = 65
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlTop
.WrapText = True
.Font.Size = 10
.Font.Bold = False
.Locked = False
End With
With Range("A3").Offset(x * 2, 0).Resize(2, _
7).Borders(xlLeft)
.Weight = xlThick
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Range("A3").Offset(x * 2, 0).Resize(2, _
7).Borders(xlRight)
.Weight = xlThick
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
Range("A3").Offset(x * 2, 0).Resize(2, 7).BorderAround _
Weight:=xlThick, ColorIndex:=xlAutomatic
Next
If Range("A13").Value = "" Then Range("A13").Offset(0, 0) _
.Resize(2, 8).EntireRow.Delete
ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = False
ActiveSheet.Protect DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, _
Scenarios:=True
ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMaximized
ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Exit Sub
MyErrorTrap:
MsgBox "You may not have entered your Month and Year correctly." _
& Chr(13) & "Spell the Month correctly" _
& " (or use 3 letter abbreviation)" _
& Chr(13) & "and 4 digits for the Year"
MyInput = InputBox("Type in Month and year for Calendar")
If MyInput = "" Then Exit Sub
Resume
End Sub

步驟 3

然後單擊 F5 執行模組。然後輸入月份和年份,然後單擊“確定”以獲取日曆。

F5 > 月份和年份 > 確定。

這就是您如何在 Excel 中建立日曆的方法。

結論

在本教程中,我們使用了一個簡單的示例來演示如何建立 Excel 日曆以突出顯示特定資料集。

更新於:2023年8月23日

223 次瀏覽

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