Guava - Objects 類

Objects 類提供適用於所有物件的輔助函式，例如 equals、hashCode 等。

類宣告

以下是com.google.common.base.Objects類的宣告：

@GwtCompatible
public final class Objects
   extends Object

類方法

繼承的方法

此類繼承自以下類的方法：

• java.lang.Object

Objects 類的示例

使用您選擇的任何編輯器建立以下 Java 程式，例如在C:/> Guava目錄下。

GuavaTester.java

import com.google.common.base.Objects;

public class GuavaTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Student s1 = new Student("Mahesh", "Parashar", 1, "VI");	
      Student s2 = new Student("Suresh", null, 3, null);	
	  
      System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
      System.out.println(s1.hashCode());	
      System.out.println(
         Objects.toStringHelper(s1)
         .add("Name",s1.getFirstName()+" " + s1.getLastName())
         .add("Class", s1.getClassName())
         .add("Roll No", s1.getRollNo())
         .toString());
   }
}

class Student {
   private String firstName;
   private String lastName;
   private int rollNo;
   private String className;

   public Student(String firstName, String lastName, int rollNo, String className) {
      this.firstName = firstName;
      this.lastName = lastName;
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
      this.className = className;		
   }

   @Override
   public boolean equals(Object object) {
      if(!(object instanceof Student) || object == null) {
         return false;
      }
      Student student = (Student)object;
      // no need to handle null here		
      // Objects.equal("test", "test") == true
      // Objects.equal("test", null) == false
      // Objects.equal(null, "test") == false
      // Objects.equal(null, null) == true		
      return Objects.equal(firstName, student.firstName)  // first name can be null
         && Objects.equal(lastName, student.lastName)     // last name can be null
         && Objects.equal(rollNo, student.rollNo)	
         && Objects.equal(className, student.className);  // class name can be null
   }

   @Override
   public int hashCode() {
      //no need to compute hashCode by self
      return Objects.hashCode(className,rollNo);
   }
   
   public String getFirstName() {
      return firstName;
   }
   
   public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
      this.firstName = firstName;
   }
   
   public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
   }
   
   public void setLastName(String lastName) {
      this.lastName = lastName;
   }
   
   public int getRollNo() {
      return rollNo;
   }
   
   public void setRollNo(int rollNo) {
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
   
   public String getClassName() {
      return className;
   }
   
   public void setClassName(String className) {
      this.className = className;
   }
}

驗證結果

使用javac編譯器編譯類，如下所示：

C:\Guava>javac GuavaTester.java

現在執行 GuavaTester 檢視結果。

C:\Guava>java GuavaTester

檢視結果。

false
85871
Student{Name=Mahesh Parashar, Class=VI, Roll No=1}