將輸入轉換為NumPy中給定資料型別的掩碼陣列
要將輸入轉換為給定資料型別的掩碼陣列,請在 Python NumPy 中使用 **numpy.ma.asarray()** 方法。如果輸入已經是 ndarray,則不會執行復制。如果輸入資料是 MaskedArray 的子類,則返回基類 MaskedArray。
第一個引數是輸入資料,可以轉換為掩碼陣列的任何形式。該函式返回第一個引數的掩碼陣列解釋。這包括列表、元組列表、元組、元組的元組、元組的列表、ndarray 和掩碼陣列。order 引數建議是否使用行主序 ('C') 或列主序 ('FORTRAN') 記憶體表示。預設為 'C'。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
獲取陣列的維度:
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中一些標記為無效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
獲取陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
獲取陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",arr.shape)
獲取陣列的元素個數:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",arr.size)
要將輸入轉換為給定資料型別的掩碼陣列,請使用 numpy.ma.asarray() 方法:
print("
Masked Array...
",np.ma.asarray(arr))
檢查型別:
print("
Type...
",type(np.ma.asarray(arr)))
示例
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",arr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",arr.size) # To convert the input to a masked array of the given data-type, use the numpy.ma.asarray() method in Python Numpy print("
Masked Array...
",np.ma.asarray(arr)) # Check the type print("
Type...
",type(np.ma.asarray(arr)))
輸出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 81] [93 33 39] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12 Masked Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Type... <class 'numpy.ma.core.MaskedArray'>
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