使用Numpy計算掩碼陣列沿軸1的最小值
要計算沿給定軸的掩碼陣列元素的最小值,請使用Python Numpy中的**MaskedArray.min()**方法:
- 軸使用“axis”引數設定。
- 軸是操作的軸。
min()函式返回一個包含結果的新陣列。如果指定了out,則返回out。out引數是放置結果的備用輸出陣列。必須與預期輸出具有相同的形狀和緩衝區長度。fill_value是用於填充掩碼值的數值。如果為None,則使用minimum_fill_value()的輸出。如果keepdims設定為True,則減少的軸將作為大小為一的維度保留在結果中。使用此選項,結果將正確地對陣列進行廣播。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr)
建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中一些標記為無效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)
獲取掩碼陣列的型別:
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:
print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要計算沿給定軸的掩碼陣列元素的最小值,請使用MaskedArray.min()方法。軸使用“axis”引數設定。軸是操作的軸:
resArr = maskArr.min(axis = 1) print("
Resultant Array..
.", resArr)
示例
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr) # Get the type of the masked array print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To compute the minimum of the masked array elements along a given axis, use the MaskedArray.min() method in Python Numpy # The axis is set using the "axis" parameter # The axis is the axis along which to operate resArr = maskArr.min(axis = 1) print("
Resultant Array..
.", resArr)
輸出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 76] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Our Masked Array... [[-- -- 81] [93 33 76] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Number of elements in the Masked Array... 12 Resultant Array.. . [81 33 51 62]
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