計算NumPy掩碼陣列中連續元素之間的差值


要計算掩碼陣列中連續元素之間的差值,請在Python NumPy中使用**MaskedArray.ediff1d()**方法。此函式等效於numpy.ediff1d,它考慮了掩碼值,詳情請參見numpy.ediff1d。

掩碼陣列是標準numpy.ndarray和掩碼的組合。掩碼可以是nomask(表示關聯陣列的任何值均有效)或布林陣列,它確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np

使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:

arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)

建立一個掩碼陣列,並將其中一些標記為無效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)

獲取掩碼陣列的型別:

print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:

print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要計算掩碼陣列中連續元素之間的差值,請在Python NumPy中使用MaskedArray.ediff1d()方法:

print("
Result..
.", np.ediff1d(maskArr))

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr) # Get the type of the masked array print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To compute the differences between consecutive elements of a masked array, use the MaskedArray.ediff1d() method in Python Numpy print("
Result..
.", np.ediff1d(maskArr))

輸出

Array...
[[65 68 81]
[93 33 76]
[73 88 51]
[62 45 67]]

Our Masked Array...
[[-- 68 81]
[93 33 76]
[73 -- 51]
[62 45 67]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 3)

Number of elements in the Masked Array...
12

Result..
. [-- 13 12 -60 43 -3 -- -- 11 -17 22]

更新於:2022年2月8日

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