計算 NumPy 中連續元素之間的差值並追加數字
要計算掩碼陣列中連續元素之間的差值,請在 Python NumPy 中使用 **MaskedArray.ediff1d()** 方法。“**to_end**”引數設定要追加到返回差值末尾的數字。
此函式等效於考慮掩碼值的 numpy.ediff1d,有關詳細資訊,請參閱 numpy.ediff1d。
掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask(表示關聯陣列的任何值均有效),要麼是布林值陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np
使用 numpy.array() 方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)建立一個掩碼陣列,並將其中一些標記為無效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)獲取掩碼陣列的型別:
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:
print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)要計算掩碼陣列中連續元素之間的差值,請在 Python NumPy 中使用 MaskedArray.ediff1d() 方法。“to_end”引數設定要追加到返回差值末尾的數字。
print("
Result..
.", np.ediff1d(maskArr, to_end=999))
示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)
# Get the type of the masked array
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To compute the differences between consecutive elements of a masked array, use the MaskedArray.ediff1d() method in Python Numpy
# The "to_end" parameter sets the number(s) to append at the end of the returned differences.
print("
Result..
.", np.ediff1d(maskArr, to_end=999))輸出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 76] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Our Masked Array... [[-- 68 81] [93 33 76] [73 -- 51] [62 45 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Number of elements in the Masked Array... 12 Result.. . [ 3 13 12 -60 43 -3 15 -37 11 -17 22 999]
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