當掩碼等於nomask時,返回掩碼陣列的掩碼
要返回掩碼陣列的掩碼,請在Python Numpy中使用**ma.getmaskarray()**方法。如果arr是MaskedArray且掩碼不是nomask,則返回arr的掩碼作為ndarray;否則,返回與arr形狀相同的全False布林陣列。
掩碼陣列是標準numpy.ndarray和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是nomask(表示關聯陣列中沒有無效值),要麼是一個布林陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.arange()方法建立一個包含整數元素的4x4陣列:
arr = np.arange(16).reshape((4,4))
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)獲取陣列的維度:
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
獲取陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",arr.shape)獲取陣列的元素個數:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",arr.size)
建立一個掩碼陣列。此處,mask == nomask:
arr = ma.array(arr)
要沿特定軸計算掩碼元素的數量,請使用ma.MaskedArray.count_masked()方法:
print("
The number of masked elements...
",ma.count_masked(arr))
要返回掩碼陣列的掩碼或全False布林陣列,請在Python Numpy中使用ma.getmaskarray()方法:
print("
Result (mask of a masked array)...
",ma.getmaskarray(arr))示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Creating a 4x4 array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method
arr = np.arange(16).reshape((4,4))
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
print("
Our Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the shape of the Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",arr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",arr.size)
# Create a masked array
# Here, mask == nomask
arr = ma.array(arr)
# To count the number of masked elements along specific axis, use the ma.MaskedArray.count_masked()
print("
The number of masked elements...
",ma.count_masked(arr))
# To return the mask of a masked array, or full boolean array of False, use the ma.getmaskarray() method in Python Numpy
print("
Result (mask of a masked array)...
",ma.getmaskarray(arr))輸出
Array... [[ 0 1 2 3] [ 4 5 6 7] [ 8 9 10 11] [12 13 14 15]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 4) Elements in the Masked Array... 16 The number of masked elements... 0 Result (mask of a masked array)... [[False False False False] [False False False False] [False False False False] [False False False False]]
廣告
資料結構
網路
關係資料庫管理系統 (RDBMS)
作業系統
Java
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C語言程式設計
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP